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Contributed by Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California, Berkeley.
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Transcription
1896.
that the chick has not been taken away. The fact that it has not
been heard may indicate merely that, being the only one, it is too
well fed to cry.
Watching the Feeding
Operation of the
Allen's Humming-bird.
I began a continuous watch of the Allen Hummer
lasting from 3:30 to 4:54 P.M. The log follows:
3:30 P.M.; Female on the nest. (Male was not seen at )
3:40. After a short absence-- (all during this period)
time of leaving the nest not taken--she returned (at 3:40) and fed both chicks, each being
fed alternately, with strict impartiality, twice.
3:45. She flies from the nest.
3:48½ Returns, but does no feeding.
3:56 Flies away again.
3:59 Returns, but does not feeding. As before, covers
chicks immediately--in fact, lands in the nest.
4:06 Leaves again.
4:11½ Returns, feeds both chicks while she sits on the
rim of the nest. At first feeding observed the
bill was thrust deeply down the throat of one
young and not so deeply down the other. This
time the "skewering" was less deep.
4:29½ Leaves again.
4:32½ Back in nest again--no feeding.
4:42¼ Leaves.
4:46 Back in nest again--no feeding.
4:52 Away again.
4:58-53 Back--feeds both.
This ended the period of continuous observation, but she was seen
to feed both again at 5:15--no observations having been made in the
meantime.
At no time during this period was it possible to see
anything in her bill at 6 to 8 feet distance using 3x glasses.
Feeding was apparently by regurgitation, the action being slow and
deliberate, requiring 20 or 30 seconds to feed the two chicks.
It will be noted that she made two or three trips abroad
between feedings--presumably to secure enough food to feed both and
perhaps to allow partial digestion to take place. She did not feed
them except immediately on returning from an absence; that is, after
one feeding she had to go away to get more food; so apparently the
period during which the food was subjected to the action of her own
digestive apparatus (if any such action occurred) could not have
exceeded the length of her absences. (This is pure speculation
based on insufficient material).
At no time was she seen to add to the nest structure.
Yellow-jackets occasionally are seen buzzing about
the nest, but not landing on it, seeming to be more interested in
the nearby leaves. Hence, if this bird used any adhesive material
in binding the structure or applying the outside covering, it prob-
ably was not the nectar of flowers.
July 3rd.
A Motion picture was taken of the Allen's hurmer feeding
her young at 4:15 P.M. Only one chick was seen to respond and it
may be that one dead or missing. At the time yesterday's record
was made it was seen that one chick was smaller than the other.
When she returns from an absence there is usually an accumulation
of pollen on her upper mandible. In feeding the chicks much of this
is wiped off. (See frame from motion picture film July 3, 4:13 P.M.)
The young thrasher was encountered in the glade today. His
parents were absent, but N2 finally appeared from the north.