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Transcription
1511
back with it to the cage, followed by him until he caught sight of
the group sitting there, when he retreated. As he did not reap-
pear, I went back to look for him and found him, as expected,
back in the shop-yard, patiently waiting by the mouse cage, look-
ing up at it.
He came out obediently when called and I returned by another
route, followed by him. By this route he would not have to ap-
proach the group from the front, but come up from the rear. This
he did, but was careful to make a detour around them through the
bushes, taking the mouse with considerable reluctance from about
15 feet in front of them and retreating quickly.
Rather unexpectedly, in about a half hour, he followed Julio
to the yard for a second mouse, which he also ate. Still later
he returned to his sunning place by the loquat, but being careful
to keep as much out of sight as possible while going there.
August 30th.
Rhody's moults.
About 9:30 A.M. Rhody approached the cage and I led him to
the yard for his first mouse of the day. One of his tail feathers
was dragging with tip on the ground, but fell out as I watched.
This feather, it happens, is the left-side mate of the first
tail feather shed this year, found by me May 12th. They are mir-
or images of each other. Thus it would appear that the moul
t of Rhody's rectrices has already covered a period of 3½ months, and
since it required about two months for him to replace completely
the seven tail feathers lost by him through accident on October
26th. 1936, it would seem that at least 7½ months will be requir-
ed for his tail moul to be completed--perhaps longer, as I am not
sure that this rectrices have all been shed as yet. There are still
several that have not yet reached their full growth.
"Hunger Marks"
These two feathers were carefully examined for "hunger marks"
without finding any. They were also examined for "water marks"
(assuming that I understood Dr. Grinnell's description of these
verbally on the 23rd inst. and can identify them).
I counted 60 on each, plus or minus 2 or 3, allowing a mar-
gin for possible error. (Note how this number fits in with the
number of days taken in completely replacing the lost feathers of
October 1936).
What I took to be "water marks" were transverse bands across
the vanes and therhachis and the calamus. On the vanes they
appear as rose-purple bands, when the feather is held at a certain
angle, in sharp contrast to the blue-green background; this being
an optical effect probably due to the fact that the bands occupy
slight depressions across the vanes and the light from them (that
enters the eye) has been reflected at an angle differing from that
at which the light from the rest of the feather (that enters the
eye) has been reflected. It appears to be a diffraction and inter-
ference effect. On the rhachis the marks appear as shallow
grooves; on the calamus as whitish bands. The figure 60 represents
the sum of the bands on the vane plus those on the calamus beyond
where the vane ends.
These marks are not what I have called "hunger marks" after
Pycraft (Encyc. Brit., llth. Ed., Art. FEATHER).
Pycraft says: "The growth of the feathers is, however, certain-
ly affected by the general health of the bird, mal-nutrition
c causing the appearance of peculiar transverse V-shaped grooves, at
more or less regular intervals, along the whole length of the feath-
er. These are known as "hunger-marks", a name given by falconers,
to whom this defect was well known". They are not at all like the
"water marks" in appearance nor do they appear in the old, worn