Image from the Biodiversity Heritage Library.
Contributed by Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California, Berkeley.
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Transcription
February 28th.
At about 8:30 A.M. (bright and clear) I went to the cage
temp. there 58; both birds, as is the usual case with them,
at this time of day, under like or lower temperature conditions,
with the sun shining into the cage at accessible places, were
fully opened up in the "hollow bowl" sunning posture, back to the
sun. This attitude, as is normally the case under such conditions,
they maintained indefinitely without closing up at all. In the
early hours after they leave their beds, in cool or cold weather,
with sun, after months of observing them, I do not expect to find
them doing anything else. As temperatures rise they invariably
sun less, move about or seek full or partial shade according to
circumstances. Under very hot sun, they are apt to sun themselves
in the "spread-eagle" pose only; but this pose is rather rare.
Without attempting a rigorous, critical analysis of the fore-
going instrumental observations and correlating them with their
actions, it looks as if the sole purpose of the hollow-bowl post-
ure is to secure relief as quickly as possible from cold, or,
perhaps to experience an enjoyable sensation.
A little before noon Rhody appeared on the roof with a lizard
and began a search of not less than three recorded hours for a
candidate to receive the honor. He was observed at intervals until
3 O'clock, but after that was not checked up until about 5, at
which time the animal was no longer in his bill. I took a tele-
photo motion picture of him sitting with it, singing, on top of
the highest chimney of this house. He wandered all about with it,
with the usual accompaniments. On one of his visits to the cage,
about 2:40, I knew he must be hungry, and decided to put his self
denial to test, since he still had the lizard, and incidentally
determine whether the lizard had more value in his mind as food
or as the roadrunner equivalent of roses or orchids. He ran to
me promptly when I held meat out for him. Then ensued a severe
strain on his mentality which was quite obvious. He certainly
wanted the meat, but did not know what to do about the lizard.
First he acted as if he would swallow the lizard in order to make
room for the meat. This impulse was abandoned. He next took
the meat, still holding the lizard, and partly turned away as if
to use it as additional temptation for a prospective mate, thought
better of it, laid both down and looked from one to the other.
(It is impossible to resist the thought that some sort of a mental
process was involved). Elsewhere, in notes on Bryant's paper on
Roadrunners, following p.118, I have given my reason for believing
that lizards are Rhody's favorite food. Consequently, if he ate
the meat and resumed his quest carrying the lizard, it would in-
dicate a certain amount of self-denial on his part and a higher
valuation placed upon the lizard as above token than as a comest-
ible. (More anthropomorphism). What he did was to eat the meat
and then stare, as I thought, perplexedly at the lizard. At last
he picked it up and again hesitated as if undergoing a mental strug-
le to fit his various impulses, reflexes and mental hazes into
some sort of order which would result in appropriate action. At
first it looked as if the lizard might join the meat, but the
spirit of spring prevailed and he moved off with his funny little
dog-trot (used when he is not in too big a hurry) and resumed his
quest. Seen from the rear as he made off down the lower road to
the west, with raised crest, he looked like a little drum-major
with a bear-skin shako. For at least 20 minutes he still carried
the lizard.
At exactly 5:04 he was settled for the night (Sunset 6:02).