Image from the Biodiversity Heritage Library.
Contributed by Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California, Berkeley.
| www.biodiversitylibrary.org
Transcription
me until he gets "good and ready".
As to D, Preoccupation. This causes delayed response, as
when he is intently gazing at some distant object, listening to
something of special interest, sunning, or preening. He may then
not respond for an interval measured in minutes.
(2). Granting that Rhody has now responded with one or more
of the a,b,c's and has decided to come, what does he now do?
As a typical case, supposing him to be at C with no distractions
observable to me, inhibiting his behavior. I am in the Clearing
with the fence between us. This is a wire fence with triangular
mesh. From the S.W. corner it is covered with ivy up to X. There
the ivy ends. The ivy is not so thick as to prevent his seeing
into the clearing almost anywhere. There is a hole under the
fence at Y. He does m, that is, begins to approach, but not direct-
ly. He moves to the north, that is, at right angles to the direct
line between us, a few steps at a time, stopping to look and list-
en, perhaps to sun his back also if not too hungry. This part of
his course is to avoid the dry grass and seek the smooth course
following the "Edge of the thicket" shown on the map. His pro-
gress is slow, only 2 or 3 feet at a time at first, then longer
as he nears the fence and faster with fewer stops. During these
stops he looks and listens, but also "studies" me as if to assure
himself that I am really there, have no tricks up my sleeve, am
alone and there is no hostile object near me. (I am dealing with
external appearances, not trying to arrive at his internal reac-
tions, therefore am using the language that any casual observer
would use). It should be stated here that this mode of progress,
unless he is in a great hurry for some good reason, is not peculiar
to this occasion. It is his usual one anywhere at all times. (Of
the few birds I know intimately, his economy of energy is great-
est. He is almost completely free of unessential moves).
When he arrives at a point about 3 or 4 feet from the fence,
he stops and watches me, often looking up into my face, as if
aware that intentions may be foreshadowed there. (Like Brownie,
the California thrasher). This is the effect that act makes upon
one.
His nearest point of approach at this moment is not necessarily
opposite the point where I am standing. It is usually where he
can get a good look at the ivy-free space X, for there is the place
where I have generally invited him to reach through the mesh and
take my offerings.
At various times also, I have had him come under the fence
at X. Within the past few days I have desired that he come into
the clearing instead of staying outside. Consequently he is now
generally confronted at this stage with a problem; it is, to go
over the fence or to go up the hill further and come under it. In
event of the latter decision he loses sight of me for a time, and
has to approach me, when through the fence, by a path through the
old-man sage where he can not keep me in view. (Though there is
no evidence that he fears to do so).
While "considering" this problem and also, perhaps waiting
to see if I will not relent and hold the food at X where he can
reach it without effort, he usually shows a reaction and often "cries".
He now very clearly, nearly always, (Remember he has not been
subjected to this test until very recently and I sometimes relent
and hand him the food) shows marked indecision, evidenced by his