Image from the Biodiversity Heritage Library.
Contributed by Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California, Berkeley.
| www.biodiversitylibrary.org
Transcription
Hawks cause of
listurbance?
There is, of course, a possibility that a hawk or hawks may
be responsible for the disturbances in the road-runner cage.
This morning, at 7:30, a Cooper or a Sharp-shinned hawk was sitting
on a snag of the old oak 20 or 30 yards from the cage, which was in
plain sight of him. The road-runners, however, either did not see
him, or else were indifferent to his presence.
B sings early.
B was heard singing a little about sunrise.
RR tails. (Correction
to preceding notes).
See top of p.1083. This morning, on carefully examining the birds and the feathers found day before yesterday
morning, it was seen that one of the tail feathers was an old one
of Archie's; the other a new one of Terry's, still pulpy inside and
still with the deciduous sheath on the quill. The other was from
Archie's right hand side. He has now only five white spots under-
nearth his tail. These feathers are rights and lefts and easily
identifiable as to location. Also the birds allow me to fit them
back in to their original locations approximately.
2
It was also found that Terry still has one of the old broken-
off rectrices. By parting his feathers it is seen that he has only
three white tipped rectrices.
These birds have ten rectrices. The two middle ones are the
longest. The three outer ones on each side are the only ones that
have white tips. These tips show only from below normally, but
when the tail is displayed, then show from above.
Translucent
lower lids.
While Terry was sitting on my hand this morning removing "dan-
druff" from his feathers, I helped him by blowing it away. When
he reached back for oil he partially closed his eyes, as these
birds always do when making a long reach thus. It was easy to see
that the lower lid is semi-transparent, notwithstanding its slaty
tue, because the brassy ring about the pupil plainly shows through.
As the bird, when sleeping, closes its eyes mostly with the
lower lid, it is evident that, unless the eye balls are rolled down-
ward (or upward) too far, the bird is able to distinguish fairly
moderate differences in the intensity of illumination of surround-
ing objects, and therefore, probably also moving objects.
This seems to be intended as a measure of protection.
I have watched them as they doze off and although I am not sure
that it is invariably the case, they eye-balls are rolled downward
below the waking position. If the human eye is rolled upward under
similar conditions, it seems logical, considering the difference in
the action of the lids in the two animals, that the road-runners'
should roll in the reverse direction.
Archie's bill.
The decurved tip which has replaced the one that was broken
off has not yet quite extended down to the level of the under side
of the lower mandible.
Terry's bill.
The tip, as in Rhody, though not so pronouncedly, extends
below the lower mandible. Terry never lost this tip, although, as
herein noted it was damaged. Consequently the surmise that these
tips are normally deciduous was not correct. The thought was that
the juvenile tip might be replaced by an adult one of tougher text-
ure, as a regular thing.
Morning-bird.
7:35 P.M. The hummer is on his regular roost and has been there
since darkness fell. (Clear, calm). This looks like a habit.
November 5th.
At about 8 A.M. I went to the cage. The young road-runners