Image from the Biodiversity Heritage Library.
Contributed by Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California, Berkeley.
| www.biodiversitylibrary.org
Transcription
and body, has no duty to perform for its young and there are no
exciting alarm callsto disturb it, knows whereits mate is and is
without fear, then, I think, the three-quarter song is called upon
to express its reaction to these stimuli. It will be noted that
this set of conditions dovetails into an occasion when I have just
given both birds all the food they want in the glade and there are
no strangers present. This song, while less spectacular than the
full song, is the one that keeps one on the alert for unexpected,
new developments and in many respects the most interesting of all.
It is heard very often at the present time, but practically never
during the nesting season.+ ( I do not know whether "nesting season"
is the technically correct term or not. What I mean by it is that
period of time beginning with the building of the first nest and
ending with the last feeding of the last youngster). Correct this
Half-song the
digging
song.
The half-song phase of the undersong is preeminently the
digging song, although either of the other undersongs may be
heard while digging, and the half-song often ends up in the three-
quarter song. The thrasher is the greatest sing-digger or dig-
singer in my experience. He does not always sing while digging, but
I am inclined to think he seldom fails to do so if the results of
his operations are agreeably up to expectations and he is without
pressing anxieties at the moment.
"Singdiggers"
Quarter-song".
The quarter-song phase often precedes either of the other
phases before conditions have reached the point where more elaborate.
expressions are required to match the rest of the picture. It also
may follow either of them as the bird's activities decline and a
state of repose is approached. Thus he may stretch out on the
ground and become drowsy or perch on a low limb and take a seriesof
short naps. The quarter-song becomes a preliminary of such
inactivity and finally as the bird closes its eyes becomes a
detached series of short bubbles and gurgles, often in reply to
+ Modify
Slumber song.