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Contributed by Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California, Berkeley.
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Transcription
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as there were plenty pupae left, but found another nest immediately
and followed the same procedure with this one.
About 5:15 one thrasher went into the brush in front of
me and one about 20 feet behind me. The latter began a long under-
song . As I did not know which bird was which, I listened intently.
It was a very good song, but with few imitations and I decided it
was Greenie--rather regretfully--as it would compel me to admit to
myself that his song was inferior to Brownie's--at least for the
time being. However, when the bird came out to join the other one,
it proved to be Brownie, thus, I think, tending to confirm the
belief that, over a period of time, there is no fixed, recognisable,
constant difference between the songs of these two birds.
Tentative Classifica-
I do not know whether there is any standard of general recogni-
tion for classifying bird songs. My acquaintance with the litera+
ture on the subject--if there is any--is nil. Leaving out calls
conversations, alarm notes, etc., it seems to me that I clearly
with these two thrashers
distinguish four different classes of song. By song I mean something
notes
that is sustained, not merely a few more or less notes uttered at
random without unity, but a continuous musical performance.
Whisper song.
(Quarter-song)
First there is a low, continuous, soft warbling and bubbling
song, without mimicry and without distinguishable phrases, i.e.
phrases that can be represented to a certain extent--as to vowel
sounds and rhythm at least--in syllables, by letters of the alphabet.
This song is occasionally punctuated with a few almost insect-like,
high-pitched sounds which seem to be forced out as if the bird were
holding all of its muscular system in a state of tension. When one
of these sounds is heard the bird's throat does not pulsate. With
a larger animal it might be a whine or even a squeal. Except for
kind of
wholly
this particular note, the song is pleasing and exceedingly varied.
It is an inward song and, I think, can be properly classed with
what I hear called a whisper-song. Although I certainly consider