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Transcription
hurricanes or when heavy N.W. swells or seas and the salt spray
completely kills off all the leaves and vegetation which do not
recover for many months. At such times certain species of birds
most suffer almost if not 100 per cent mortality. The last
serious hurricane or rather sea from a hurricane further north
to completely destroy all green vegetation etc. of these islands
in the N.W. was in 1936 (Jan.) and normality was not reestablished
till 1937. During my stay there (May '38) most species were
established and reasonably plentiful possibly as plentiful as food
supplies warranted. In fact considering the comparative scarcity
of bird life in the eastern ti tree strip on the mainland one
would consider these islands in the west carried a population
above capacity. Water borne seed trees and so on and coconuts
which are almost entirely absent in the ti tree strip of the east
are probably responsible for the denser bird life of these islands.
It is very noticeable on these islands that Zosterops, which does
not visit coconuts on the mainland to any great extent to feed,
spends much of its time of the islands closely searching the
hessian like fibres of the coconut plam heads. Under this fibre
countless insects find shelter and doubtless Zosterops and
Lichmera and Pachycephala also, all of which I have seen feeding
thus, have long since discovered this fact. Also the eastern
mainland coastal strip is subject to salt burning at all seasons
of the year and much more frequently, whereas these northwest
islands are only subject to such during the hurricane season and
that at wider intervals and are more or less protected during the
nine months of the prevailing wind (S.E. and N.E. and E). Such
N and N W to S W winds as do occur during this season are generally
of short duration and the former very light. Hurricane winds or