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Contributed by American Museum of Natural History.
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Transcription
Figs are represented only by the small fruited banyan
types of figs and a large fig like fruit, (which I do not think
is a fig at all) but on which the larger pigeons feed at certain
times though they do not seem to relish this food and are only
driven to it at times of shortage.
In these areas of taller forest and in these only,
signs appear of a larger taller forest of hardwood, teak and
casuarinas mostly the latter I believe, stumps and logs 10 and
12 ft. though are still to be found. These are probably the re-
mains of the first and original growths of vegetation on the
island and are the parents of the present forest of smaller
trees reaching to 6 ft. in diameter at the very most and most
of them only 2 and 3 ft. in diameter. There is one other large
type of durable tree whose stumps and even logs still exist
which I cannot place.
A minor feature of this forest is the presence of trees
which normally grow only along beaches and all water margins,
(species which depend on their seeds being water borne for
propagation). Though generally speaking these trees are doing
poorly and slowly vanishing their presence seems to show fairly
recent formation of the forest which seems in exact opposition
to the occasional large stumps. Actually the explanation is
probably that large old and isolated trees appeared on the reef
top and here and there long arms of tidal water remained along
which sea borne seeds were carried and established and have
managed to remain long after the disappearance of these arms
because of the salinity of the water at no great depth. It is
noticable that all large stumps appear in rock outcrops a foot
or two above the general level of the surrounding terrain and