Image from the Biodiversity Heritage Library.
Contributed by American Museum of Natural History.
| www.biodiversitylibrary.org
Transcription
(a glance at the map of vegetation below will show approximately
how these areas stand in relation to each other).
A separate type of vegetation which falls under natural
and induced vegetation areas are the mangroves salt and pan areas
of the tidal arms and the artificial taru swamps.
NATURAL GROWTHS
NATURAL TALL FORESTS
These forests are found in soil pockets between coral
dykes, actually on coral dykes where small pockets occur and along
the immediate foots of the high abrupt 80-100 ft. coral outcrops.
They are mostly teak, island mahogany, banyans, and many large
soft wood trees, a few Fiji plums and so on. They range from the
larger trees which go to 50 ft. and over in height to a lower
type of tree which reaches a height of 30 ft. or so, thus making
a very uneven leaf canopy. Under these a fairly considerable
growth of lower 10 and 15 ft. shrubs and small trees appear but
except in pure rock areas where the sabre leaved birds nest
rock fern grows the soil is fairly bare and open. Owing to washed
and fallen trees from age and winds and hurricane there are many
small patches in these forests where a secondary very dense
growth of Penubre, brou (bastard cotton) and other secondary
growth have sprung up, half an acre or so in extent. Where such
occur on coral outcrop areas where ferns etc. appear an almost
impenetrable thicket occurs. There is intermingled with all this
forest a strong growth of creepers and vines and cane vines, many
of these as well as much of the lower tree and shrub growth bear-
ing seeds or berries. There is also a considerable amount of a
type of red flowering acacia (redwood) which bears flowers and
seed and forms a food supply for birds of certain species.