Image from the Biodiversity Heritage Library.
Contributed by American Museum of Natural History.
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Transcription
canopy. Breeds on the island from October to February,
mostly about December, I believe. Eggs 2, Colour as on
Mare, green with blotches. Nest identical with Mare Is.
more cup-shaped than on Tanna.
MAYR QUESTION:- Habitat Forest (?).
ANSWER:- Yes and elsewhere as above right down
to sea level and margin if vegetation is present and at
all altitudes from the ground upwards to above the tree-
tops. Often flys in play well above coconuts calling and
fanning its tail. Favours banyan trees.
QUESTION:- Food Caterpillars, small fruit (?)
ANSWER:- Yes, fruit and berries, quite a lot,
especially the 3 small fruited fig banyans (red, yellow
and purplish small fruited and leaved variety of banyan).
The bird is almost always to be found in and about these
banyans. Observer believes they originally became fruit
eating because these banyan fruits and other berries
often have a large number of weevils or insects inside
them (which have entered generally at the eye nipple on
the end) and the bird found swallowing whole fruit the
easiest form of capture in bulk. Now it eats fruits with-
out insects inside. It prefers insects and caterpillars
but fills up on fruits and berries, probably finds this
food more easily obtained at most seasons. Probably why
the species is so plentiful is because at hurricane times
when all fruit is destroyed, insects increase and it lives
then wholly on such, thus not feeling any lack of food on
the rather infertile island because of large supplies of
insects at such seasons does not have to compete to so