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Contributed by American Museum of Natural History.
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Transcription
quantities in the tidal lagoons in the formation stage where it
is still white and free of vegetable matter.
Roughly the main soil divisions are:
A fairly fertile semi loam like soil. Found mostly about the
foot of the abrupt outcrops, or in pockets where it has been
trapped by the coral dykes. Generally speaking these areas grow
a fairly tall forest of teak, and other trees and form the true
forests of the island. These areas are very irregular in size
and distribution, but generally speaking, are small except for
a long thin more or less continuous strip along the western side
of the higher 60-100 ft. coral outcrops along the east coast and
an area immediately to the north and south of the higher central
connecting neck of the island. The area to the immediate south
of this outcrop being by far the most extensive and most fertile
on the whole island. Fair depths of soil 4 and 5 feet appear in
pockets in this area but most of it is not more than 1' to 18''
in depth. Coral rock outcrops appear everywhere irregularly in
it and I doubt one could find an area anywhere in it 100 yards
square without a pure stone outcrop appearing. As this area is
considered the only really worth while place to plant yams on the
whole island it is much worked for gardens, natives from the
N & S of the Island being granted small plots of land by the
owners of the land for annual yam gardens and paying fees in
cash or kind (taru, fish, coconuts, etc) for the use of the land.
A rather infertile shallow sandier loam type of soil.
These areas are fairly extensive all over the island in places
west of the other types. They form a type between the areas of
more fertile soil and swamps. Most of them are merely a thin 2
or 3 inch layer of soil over a soft white sand which is a soft