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Contributed by American Museum of Natural History.
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Transcription
132.
The majority cross in October or November and return in
February, March. Some few may remain, (some if not all
young ones certainly do) on Uvea all the year round,
young possibly mating and crossing with others in their
second year. This movement has been caused I believe by
general scantiness of food on the island, this having
been reduced by a hurricane which, though destroying food,
did not destroy adult birds, who ranged wide in search of
food and reached Lifu. Next season they returned to Uvea
to breed and later when the lean season arrived, rather
than struggle through it they again left for Lifu. The
annual movement having been more or less continued to this
time. Even so Uvea is a most unsuitable island for more
than a few Columba and could never carry a large population
under present conditions and it seems strange that there
should be any urge for the birds to return there from Lifu.
Only a strong urge to return to the place of birth or pre-
vious nesting can account for such movement.
It is very noticeable on Uvea that this species
eats fruits on that island, which it does not eat elsewhere.
Young birds, according to native reports, eating fruits
which seem entirely unsuitable and which in other areas I
have only rarely heard of the species eating at such times
as hurricanes have destroyed all their usual foods and ap-
parently only doing so in desperation from hunger. Food
during the seasons when the birds are more plentiful on
Uvea is abundant and varied and could at that season carry
a much larger population than is present, though such sup-
plies are subject to sudden or total depletion by hurricanes.