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Contributed by American Museum of Natural History.
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Transcription
9.
low grade quality, bananas do well in isolated pockets. The
coconut does well or reasonably well in many areas and a con-
siderable part of the island is given over to them to produce
copra for means to meet taxes and increasing wants of European
goods, and food. Especially the latter as they have to depend
on the latter to supply their wants at times of distress or
failure of crops and bad seasons and to balance rations at off
seasons. Native wild fruits and foods are almost entirely lack-
ing. Breadfruits only growing passable well on the sand deposit
banks and a few other small areas elsewhere. Copper has been
tried as a money producer but without success so far.
Because of mission influence and general poverty of
natives, a wise system of increasing coconut area cultivation
has been followed and today the bulk of Uvea natives are the
wealthiest natives of the Loyalties though they are subject to
heavy drainage of resources by lack of natural foods, government
taxes and large scale mission schemes of church buildings etc.
A decrease is noticeable in the Catholic communities
but a large increase in the Protestant communities keeps the
population fairly static. The Protestants keep a qualified nurse
on the island who runs a first class medical service which is
attended by numbers of Catholics also. The community at present
is about evenly divided between the two faiths but generally
speaking the Protestants appear much more progressive and show
more initiative as they appear to be carrying on the policy,
(which all were previously compelled by authority to do) of plant-
ing a certain area under coconuts each year. The Catholics
appear to have mostly dropped back and discontinued this practice
since compulsion has ceased. This community division has some
influence on bird life as generally speaking, the Catholics are