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Contributed by American Museum of Natural History.
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Transcription
small as the bird at such a season would retire to quiet
secluded areas, seldom visited by dogs or humans. Owing
to the rarity of the species, observer personally saw little
of its habits and economy but gathered some reasonably re-
liable data from others and puts it hereunder, but does not
vouch for the complete accuracy of it. This may be gauged
from the following. By local accounts the bird was more
plentiful about the northern swamps (St. Joseph) but when
observer visited the areas on several occasions not a single
specimen was seen nor did signs point to its presence in
numbers and on questioning owners of the swamps they admitted
seeing only 2 or 3 specimens a year in recent years, though
in the past numbers were plentiful. The amount of damage
reported and visible seemed to bear out the conclusions that
the birds were present in small numbers and rapidly decreasing.
Observer saw more birds and signs of the species in the dryer
but intensive garden cultivation areas of the higher central
portion of the island (where yams and sweet potatoes were
much cultivated) than in swamp areas, either in the north
or south, the northern swamps showing a slightly greater
population than the southern. The above fact seemed to point
to the possibility of the big cyclone in the early thirties
being somewhat responsible for the decrease in numbers, as
the southern swamp areas suffered salt water inundation to
a greater degree than the northern. Questioning of locals
seemed to reveal that rapid decrease had taken place long
before that. I have no doubt great numbers of nests and
eggs were flooded and destroyed by the cyclone and possibly
numbers of young also perished, and to a less extent adults