Image from the Biodiversity Heritage Library.
Contributed by American Museum of Natural History.
| www.biodiversitylibrary.org
Transcription
This shows that neither at high or low tide would such areas
suit the species. Demigretta much prefers pool left by the
tide as in such places small fish etc. on which it feeds are
more or less confined and much easier to capture. On the
extensive mud and sand (slurry) flats in the tidal lagoon
arms in the north and south of the island inequalities in
the banks hold and retain water for long periods. Such
inequalities are often made by stingarees (sting ray) and
by colonies of mud dwelling bi-valves ("Tohoeroa" of New
Zealand) which make mounds above themselves and by natural
inequalities. Even at high tide there are extensive
shallow areas over the more or less level floor of these
silted up lagoons. Also in and about the mangrove roots
there are great numbers of the small jumping and climbing
fish (which have gills in the tail) on which Demigretta
feed a great deal, suddenly dashing into a crowd of such
fish basking in the sun and driving its beak with a wide
sweeping snap into the small cloud of leaping fish in the
air as they hop for safety into cavities or under roots or
into water. Even so it is noticeable that even in these
tidal lagoon arm areas Demigretta does very little feeding
at high tide. From half tide falling to 1/4 tide rising
being their principal feeding time, though they generally
commence fishing shortly after the tide turns and commences
to fall, but only in a rather half hearted manner. Between
these times they travel to other areas or stand about on
rocks etc. above high tide mark or fish along the water's
edge on small sand beaches between rocks but only if they
are hungry I think.