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Transcription
Cyclones are outside of control but would not be
such a serious factor if the above protections were granted
the species.
COLLOCALIA SPODIOPYGIA LEUCOPYGIA (WALLACE):- This
is the commonest species of Collocalia on Uvea and I couldn't
understand any previous observer overlooking it, but later
observations drew my attention to a peculiarity about the
species which seemed definitely to point to a fact I had
previously suspected. This was that this species shows a
slight north and south movement each year. E.g., roughly
birds from southern N.H. move south to the Loyalties. Loyalty
birds move south to N.C. all moving back for the breeding
season. Actually the movement may only be from one island to
another, perhaps 60 miles or so and may not necessarily be
N. and S., but I believe that the birds definitely move away
and back to breeding colonies. Tanna Island in the N.H.
where they are rare except in the north, where coraline cliffs
form suitable breeding colonies for a small population, re-
ceives a big influx from Erromanga or elsewhere, making the
bird common where they were almost or actually entirely
absent before. Similar conditions occur in other parts of
the group. In and about breeding islands the species is
always common, but on shooting it will be seen 90 per cent
or more of birds are immatures, yet this species only lays
one egg and has a definite breeding season. Actually I do
not think the skull of this species completely ossifies till
the end of the second year, but a large area of it does and
even allowing for this the preponderance of immatures is not
accounted for. Sex ratio seems to be about normal with a
slight preponderance of ♂ except at breeding time when ♀ seem