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Contributed by American Museum of Natural History.
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Transcription
Observer could see no reasons such as mating or selection
of mates going on, or driving away of last year's young and so on
to account for the periodical movements. In fact no reason for
the movements could be arrived at and the only conclusion was that
such periodical movements were fairly regular and arose from some
unknown cause.
SUMMARY OF TIDE LIKE MOVEMENTS OF BIRDS
Beyond establishing the fact that tide like movements of
birds did take place on Uvea at regular and irregular intervals in
many species present on the island, the shortness of my stay pre-
vented me going more deeply into the causes of this movement, and
no real proofs were obtained, but observers believe the causes are
probably due to two factors.
1. Overpopulation of bird life on the island (and en-
roachment of natural habitat by cultivation to a limited extent).
This seemed to be pointed to by the fact that the commonest species
showed the movement most clearly. This has caused a tendency for
strictly regular habitat species to try and adapt themselves to
unusual habitat and possibly partially succeeding. Uvea being a
rather infertile island shows a definite lack in most fruit eating
species, a good supply of fruit and insect eaters, and a good
supply of flower, nectar-insect eaters and a fair percentage of
purely insectivorous birds. The latter probably having arrived
at a later date than the other. Pachycephala being a mollusc
eater and also possibly the earliest arrival has increased even
more rapidly, Myiagra possibly arrived somewhat later and is not
yet as well established as the other species (Pacy. and Gerygone).
Rhipidura has only just arrived and is not yet established and
still exceedingly rare. Aplonis a fruit-snail and insect eater
has progressed better than the purely fruit eating pigeons.