100 120 140 160 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 20 40 60 80 SEVERNAYA ZEMLYA ARCTIC OCEAN NEW SIBERIAN IS. Nordvik Yakutsk Magadan Krasnoyarsk Irkutsk Ulan Bator Peking Mukden Tokyo Hanoi Rangoon Bangkok PHILIPPINE Guam Caroline Marshall Equator Singapore Djakarta INDIAN OCEAN AUSTRALIA Perth Brisbane Sydney Adelaide Melbourne NEW ZEALAND Wellington N 7530 Longitude East of Greenwich 140 160 180 Longitude West of Greenwich 160 140 120 100 Arctic Circle U.S. Fairbanks Anchorage Juneau Pt. Barrow Norman Wells Vancouver Seattle San Francisco Los Angeles Santa Barbara Honolulu Canton I. Marquesas Is. SOUTH TUAMOTU ARCH Samoa Pacific OCEAN Tropic of Cancer 4276 4930 3394 3394 4895 4300 4300 4930 Antarctic Circle U.S. HAwAIAN IS. 4300 Pacific OCEAN NORTH AMERICA UNITED STATES 4276 4930 3394 3394 4895 4300 4300 4930 Arctic Circle GREENLAND BAFFIN BAY SVALBARD FAR FRANZ JOSEF LAND ZEMLYA 80 Svalbard Greenland Sea Murmansk Stolikharde Trondheim Stockholm Leningrad Riga Moscow Stalingrad Tashkent Kabul New Delhi 40 London Berlin Paris Rome Lisbon Algiers Cairo Port Said Mecca Bombay Ceylon 0 AFRICA Dakar Lagos Addis Ababa Nairobi Dar es Salaam Luanda Windhoek Johannesburg Cape Town Tropic of Capricorn INDIAN OCEAN 40 Steamship Routes 3190 Nautical Miles Airway Routes THE WORLD Equatorial Scale Miles 0 1000 2000 3000 80 Copyright by C.S. HAMMOND & Co., N.Y. 60 40 20 0 Antarctic Circle Drake Passage NGSHAUSEN SEA Palmer Pen. OCEAN SOUTH AMERICA La Paz Rio de Janeiro Montevideo Buenos Aires Punta Arenas O. Horn 3750 Atlantic Ocean 40 3750 3190