Image from the Biodiversity Heritage Library.
Contributed by Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology, Ernst Mayr Library.
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Transcription
(1)
Bonasa u. togala
1889.
Maine.
I. Umbagog.
These Grouse were more numerous this autumn than I have
known them to be for fifteen years. Their abundance is prob-
ablely explained by the fact that there was less than two feet
of snow and no hard crust last winter, and remarkably dry
weather during the early spring. Few were seen about the
openings or wood-roads during the first half of September,
but after the leaves fell great numbers of them appeared a-
round the edges of the openings, the shores of the lake and
rivers and the wood-paths as well as on some of the travelled
roads that pass through the woods. On the carry road between
the lakes, over one hundred were killed in three weeks.
The hunters say that the Grouse come to the roads to
bask in the sun and to get gravel, into the openings for the
sake of the sun and to pick clover and so forth. They also
are very fond of buckwheat and often feed out into a buckwheat
stubble for a distance of fifty yards from the edge of the
woods. Oat stubbles do not similarly attract them.
But few are seen during rainy or very cloudy weather when they remain in the shelter of the dense woods. The best
time to find them in the openings and roads is after a cold
frosty night about nine or ten o'clock in the forenoon when the
sun is warm. The stiller and warmer the day, the tamer the
birds. During cold, windy days they are sometimes so wild
that it is difficult to get within shot of them.
They are in small flocks, rarely single, during September;
but most of these flocks become broken and scattered during
the first week of October, although a few keep together until
the close of the month.
Few wild birds are more absurdly tame, or rather stupid,
than these Grouse during warm, still weather. Upon seeing
the hunter, the bird invariably stretches up its neck and
stands perfectly still, staring at him in stupid astonishment.
It will ordinarily permit him to approach within about ten
yards without moving, and sometimes to within almost as many
feet. When he gets near enough to alarm it, the bird
it bobs its head slightly up and down, at the same time uttering
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