Image from the Biodiversity Heritage Library.
Contributed by Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology, Ernst Mayr Library.
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Transcription
Bonasa u. ogale Lake Umbagog, Maine.
1889 Maine
Oct. 21 B. Umbagog -- Found a flock of m.f. together on the bare
shore & shot them all sitting. There were four ♀♀,
one young ♂ and one very large fine old drummer.
The latter repeatedly strutted with tail raised perfectly erect
and spread like a fan at the same time shaking his
ruffs and nodding his head. He acted precisely as if
he were threatening me. The others merely walked along
very slowly continually pausing & standing erect to look
at me with simple curiosity apparently. All (including
the drummers) uttered the usual red-squirrel-like chatter
or chitter except one which having flown a few rods
and alighted on a log called coo-coo-coo-coo very softly
at intervals of a few seconds. I have heard this call but
once before - Sept. 25-1889 on the Megalloway when I took
it at first for a muskrats peculiar murmur which it
rather closely resembles. The bird making it to say was
a ♀.
For two weeks or more Grouse have been feeding largely
on buds. They also eat the berries of the black alder and
various leaves. One had two large white root tubers in its
crop. Another had the crop entirely filled with the
leaves of a fern (Dicksonia, I believe). I have never found
the needles of any of the conifers in the crops of them
maine Grouse.
" 25 Long after sunset, nearly dark in fact, a Grouse flew across
Rapid River & alighted in a thicket of yew on an island
within a few yards of me. For several minutes I could hear
her rustling among the dry leaves. I finally went in &
trampled the bed over but failed to flush her. Afterwards
my guide tried and started her within 5 yards of where we
saw her alight. I was convinced that she had settled herself for
the night flying to her bed as one would do.
Roosting
on an island
& flying to
bed.