Image from the Biodiversity Heritage Library.
Contributed by Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology, Ernst Mayr Library.
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Transcription
Philo chela minor.
Maine (Lake Umbagog).
1881.
May 13. My setter found and pointed a female as she sat on
the nest. I nearly touched her back before she flew.
She rose heavily without whistling, and dropped again
within twenty feet. We had previously started a male
about fifty yards away; he flew directly towards the
nest and alighted within fifteen feet of it. When the
female was flushed he also rose with a heavy flutter and
dropping to the ground again simulated lameness. The
locality was a thicket of mixed yellow spruces, birches,
and willows with openings at frequent intervals, a favor-
ite haunt of these birds in September when they lie con-
cealed there among the tall ferns. The nest was on the
top of a little mound partially protected from the wea-
ther, and from observation, by the overhanging branch of
a small spruce. The four eggs which it contained, lay
in a deep saucer-shaped hollow lined with a few dry
leaves; they looked fresh but I did not disturb them.
" 14. Heard one singing a number of times this evening by
the roadside near Peaslee's.
(May 15). Visited the place where I heard the bird singing
last evening. My setter found him in small, thinly-
growing willows near the fence. Upon flushing him he
simply topped the fence and alighted in a pool of water
on the other side, standing in the usual attitude with-
out showing any fear of us. He was calling last night
in the open pasture inside the fence. He is an unusu-
ally fine singer, his water-whistle notes being full and
sweet.
" 16. One sang several times this evening in the Abbott
clearing. He was by far the finest singer I over heard,
his water notes being of rare tone and sweetness and his
song lasted nearly half a minute, each note ringing out
clear and distinct above the rushing wind and splashing
rain.
" 19. For the past two years Woodcock have been numerous
in the second growth about the Middle Dam; but last
year three of their nests were broken up by cattle, and
eighteen birds were killed there in September. This
year not one has been either seen or heard in the vicini-
ty.