Image from the Biodiversity Heritage Library.
Contributed by Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology, Ernst Mayr Library.
| www.biodiversitylibrary.org
Transcription
L.Umbagog.
Bucephala albeola
1890.
Three ?? or young in Erroll Hill pond diving incessantly for
Oct.25, food, sometimes close in shore sometimes out in deep water. They
arched their backs and sprang nearly clear of the water, cleaving
the surface almost (but not quite) as deftly as Sheldrakes. When
under water their positions could be traced by the bubbles which
kept coming to the surface. When the bird reappeared its buoyancy
made it bob high out of the water like a cork. Two fished together
diving and reappearing at about the same time. The others worked
singly. All maintained perfect silence. One flew and alighted
near me striking the surface with a light rustling sound and shoot-
ing several yards making a silvery wake or furrow.
Four in Erroll Hill Pond to-day. I watched them for about
Oct.26, three hours, during which they fished uninterruptedly. Although
most industrious and energetic in pursuing this occupation they
seemed to be much less restless than most Ducks, confining their
operations to a more limited area, and often diving for half an
hour or more in practically the same spot. They were feeding (as I
ascertained by shooting and dissecting two of them) on the larvae
chiefly "darners"(Notonecta) and "water bugs"(Gyrinus)
of aquatic insects, with which this pond literally swarms. On com-
ing up from a dive each bird would usually erect its head and look
keenly around for a moment but often this precaution was omitted.
They paid little or no attention to noise and I found it perfectly
easy to approach them within close gun range although it was im-
possible to move in the woods without making a good deal of noise
the ground being covered with dry leaves and dead twigs and the day
perfectly still.