Image from the Biodiversity Heritage Library.
Contributed by Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology, Ernst Mayr Library.
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Transcription
Anas obscura
Lake Umbagog, Maine.
1889 Maine
Sept.-Oct & Umbagog - Very numerous through Sept and the first week
of Oct. after which the water rose so high that most
of the feeding grounds was submerged. It fell to its original level
late in Oct. but the Ducks did not return. A few remained through
the period of high water. They were in large flocks early in Sept. Some flocks
About the 10th Stan Mann saw a flock of 150 near the Outlet.
In October I killed some of the large light-colored birds Northern birds
with dull coral red legs. They seemed to be tamer than the Larger gray
local birds. Most of the latter were alight out in the lake unless alighting
wounded but in late October we saw several small flocks of in deep water
migrants come down from a great height & alight in deep water on the lake.
one or twice with Scoters.
The favorite food of Black Ducks at Umbagog through Food
the last half of Sept. & early Oct. was the seeds of Scirpus
crispus (identified by W. Dean from specimens), in fact
for 3 or 4 weeks they eat practically nothing else. During this
period the water was so high that they could swim about
among the grass and feed on the seeds without even
crossing up for them. The stomachs and crops of all the
birds shot were crammed with these seeds.
In this season I saw Black Ducks dive at the Wounded birds
discharge of a gun as quickly as would a Scoter. On both diving
occasions the bird went 30 or 40 yds. under water, came out
at the edge of the grass, went ashore, & was found hiding
with one wing broken. On Sept. 22 a flock of about 40
which I was watching through my glass at about 150 yds.
began diving in play. One after another would thrust the Diving in
water with its wings and then dive fully as quickly & play
completely as a Scoter swimming several rods under water
before reappearing. At one time only a few birds
over above water. After doing this for several minutes
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