Image from the Biodiversity Heritage Library.
Contributed by Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology, Ernst Mayr Library.
| www.biodiversitylibrary.org
Transcription
Columbus auritus.
Podiceps cornutus v
Taken on Richardson lo. Mr.
Mrs. Bartlett of "Poplar Tavern", Newry,
has a mounted Horned Grebe which she tells
me was shot at the head of Richardson Lake
last Spring. As it is in the gray winter
plumage I think she must be wrong about
the date though the locality is doubtless
reliable.
Mr. Jenkins, a gentleman from New York,
has also shown me a Horned Grebe which
he shot on Umbazookas in Sept. /882.
Oct. 15. A flock of eight on Umbazookas (see another care
on the head and wing configuration
of these and I agree with him that
they are Podiceps auritus. If they were
common here I should have noticed them
long ago. They are very small and slender.
The feet are placed well back on the body.
They are black above and white below,
with a long, pointed bill and yellow eyes.
The legs are short and yellowish-green.
Their call is a low, guttural sound.
They are found in lakes and ponds,
where they dive for fish. They are
migratory birds, wintering in warmer
countries. They are excellent swimmers
and divers, but poor flyers.
They build their nests on the water,
made of weeds and grasses. The eggs
are white or greenish-white.
The young are covered with down
when they hatch.
They feed on fish, insects, and crustaceans.
They are solitary birds, except during
the breeding season.
They are protected by law in many
countries.
They are important for the ecosystem,
as they help control fish populations.
They are also popular among birdwatchers.
Richardson Lake, Maine
Spring 1907 1882