Image from the Biodiversity Heritage Library.
Contributed by Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology, Ernst Mayr Library.
| www.biodiversitylibrary.org
Transcription
Sphodytes cucullatus Lake Umbagog, Maine.
1889 Maine
Oct. 9 S. Umbagop One in Bottle Brook Pond in company with a Golden-eye.
It dives at frequent intervals in water about 2 ft. deep.
As it went down it regularly throws its tail upward
in a peculiar way very similar to the cormorant in which
a neck not elevates its snuff just before it goes under.
It dives very smoothly and silently never making the
least splashing sound and agitating the surface very
slightly. I shot it & found the stomach filled with
the remains of the largest kind of water beetles.
Food
" 23 Saw eight in Bedwards Pond, four of them adult ♂♀ in
d full
full plumage. These were three in one flock with three
plumage.
brown birds and in another place a pair. The flock I
watched for over an hour, they worked along the opposite
side of the pond keeping close in shore & diving incessantly
in shallow water. Although 200 yds. off & up wind (the
Extraordinary
wind was strong too) they seemed to hear the least noise
plumage.
that I made stretching up their necks & swimming out
into the middle where they floated until I remained
still for some time, then swam in shore again. Finally
seeing that there was no hope of a shot I found
myself a little & they were off at once. I think
I have never seen any water fowl so shy & keen of
hearing before. The slight rustling I made would
never have attracted the attention of Black Ducks.
The adult ♂♀ kept their crests closed all the time
I watched them. They showed a patch of white on the
back of the head & a white bar on the side of the
breast but was not nearly as heavy as I expected.
Evidently these Mouras are southern birds which
have just arrived. The young birds that I have been
shooting here has been tamer than Wood Ducks & not
at all keen of hearing
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