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Transcription
Empidonax traillii alnorum.
THE NEST AND EGGS OF TRAILL'S FLYCATCHER, AS OBSERVED IN
MAINE.—The structure of the nest, its situation, and the eggs of this
species (Empidonax traillii), as found in the above-named State, are all
quite different from Mr. H. W. Henshaw's description of them, as given
in the first number of this “Bulletin.” The nest is built between the
upright shoots of low bushes, from one to five feet from the ground, and
is loosely constructed of grasses throughout, including the lining. It is a
much less compact nest even than that of the Indigo Bird, though perhaps
smaller in the average. The eggs are of a pale creamy white, with red-
dish-brown dots, spots, or blotches of two shades, disposed chiefly about
the larger end. This brief account is based on specimens obtained about
Lake Umbagog, Upton, and at Bethel, Maine, by Messrs. William Brewster
and H. B. Bailey, and at Gorham, N. H., by Messrs. George Welch and
Duxbury Moon. I have lately seen nests and eggs of both E. acadicus
and E. traillii collected at Columbus, Ohio, by Dr. J. M. Wheaton. Sin-
gularly enough, that of the former (E. acadicus) bears a close resemblance
in its structure to that of Maine specimens of Traill's Flycatcher, while
the compact felted character of the latter (E. traillii) is entirely unlike any
nest of this species from the Canadian fauna. The eggs of the Ohio nests
are in each case of a decided buff color as compared with Northern ones.
In this connection I would ask if it has been observed whether the
ground color and markings of the eggs of species breeding in northern
latitudes are of a lighter tint than those of the same kind laid in austral
limits,—that is, does intensity of color hold good in eggs as it does in
plumage ? — H. A. PURDIE. Bull. N.O.C. I, Sept. 1876. p. 75-76.