Image from the Biodiversity Heritage Library.
Contributed by Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California, Berkeley.
| www.biodiversitylibrary.org
Transcription
Large and small skulls should not be strung on
the same wire. If, for example, squirrel and mouse
skulls are strung together, the smaller certainly will
be more or less broken.
Above all, do not allow skulls to become fly
blown. This is apt to occur when they are hung up to
dry and while soaking, as some will float and thus be
exposed to flies. Maggots do a great deal of damage
by discoloring the bone, loosening the sutures, and
obliterating data on tags. Never hang skulls in the
sun -- always in the shade and, if possible, where
there is a breeze. When skulls are quickly dried, any
fly eggs deposited will not hatch. If, due to damp
weather, the skulls are apt to remain soggy, wrap in
cheesecloth (when hung up) to exclude the flies.
When packing skulls for shipment, or when moving
camp, use a container with plenty of air holes. Never
put damp or even dry skulls in air tight containers;
this causes sweating and maceration.
When preparing skeletons, skin the body complete-
ly, which means to the tip of the tail and to the claws
of the feet. The pads of the feet of mammals and tarsi
of birds are nearly impervious to the dermestid beetles.
Always "draw" the animal and cut off all large muscles.
Tag skeletons (each separate piece) in the same way as
skulls.
When roughed out, skeletons should be wrapped
with thread or string so that the head and extremi-
ties will not be broken off when they are dry and
brittle. The legs are pulled up along the body and
the head brought back. A few wrappings of thread
will suffice for small skeletons. Do not use so much
thread that the beetles have difficulty in getting to
the meat. Do not wrap too tightly, as fresh bones
are easily bent.
Preserve amphibians, reptiles, young of birds and
mammals, and materials of like nature, in formalin.
Ordinarily mix one part full strength (40%) formalin