Image from the Biodiversity Heritage Library.
Contributed by Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California, Berkeley.
| www.biodiversitylibrary.org
Transcription
From the
Daily California
Dec.4,1936.
Student Makes
Discoveries of
New Species
Oriental Beetles, Amphibians,
Reptiles Uncovered by
University Zoologist
New species of Oriental beetles,
reptiles and amphibians have been
discovered by Linsley Gressitt 37,
student in entomology and zoology,
who made several trips to Formosa,
Hainan island, Japan and China.
He has collected over 250,000 in-
sects, 15,000 plants, 1,500 reptiles and
amphibians, besides fish, spiders,
mammals and miscellaneous other
animals. He is classifying the beetles,
and the reptiles and amphibians,
which are in his own collection. The
beetles number over 100,000 speci-
mens, and among them he is study-
ing particularly the "long-horn
beetles, of which he has named over
one hundred new species. During
his travels in the interior of Hainan,
he climbed three of the highest
mountains there where no white peo-
ple had travelled before.
SNAKES STUDIED
"A new species of snake belonging
to the garter snake group was dis-
covered on Hainan island in the
South China sea. It is not poisonous,
and lives in the mountains. It is
marked somewhat like a poisonous
snake, and rattles its tail and spreads
its head when disturbed. Another
new species of another garter snake
genus was caught in southeast China.
It lives in mountain streams and
probably feeds on frogs. A new
species of green lizard living on trees
and bushes was discovered in For-
mosa.
There are few salamanders in the
tropics. A new species peculiar for
the bright orange color on its under-
side, was found in a mountain stream
in Kwantung province in southeast
China. It has smooth skin and a
sword-like tail with fringes. Poi-
sonous snakes, including several cob-
ras, pit-vipers, kraits, and sea-snakes,
were brought back from the Orient.
Some of the pit-vipers are green and
live in trees, being hard to notice be-
cause of their protective coloration;
others are terrestrial and some look
very much like rattle-snakes, though
they have no rattler.
BEETLES CAUGHT
Most of the beetles, reptiles and
amphibians were caught by nets of
different kinds. Others were bought
from the natives. The reptiles and
amphibians are kept in the Califor-
nia Museum of Vertebrate Zoology,
while most of the insects other than
beetles have been sent to specialists
at Harvard university, Cornell uni-
versity, the British museum and
other museums in Germany, Belgium,
and Switzerland.
"Snakes are classified according to
the number and type of the rows of
scales on the head and body, their
teeth, and markings. Salamanders
are differentiated by the texture of
their skin, size of their eyes, length
of their snout, legs and toes, and"
their shape and color," Gressitt said.
Snakes feed mostly on frogs, small
mammals, fishes, or other snakes.
Chief factors which contribute to the
formation of different species are
the geographical conditions including
climate, habitat, food and the de-
velopment of the animals, he de-
clared.