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Contributed by Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology, Ernst Mayr Library.
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Transcription
368
MAINE, (L. Umbagog.)
1876.
Tuesday
June 20
Habits of Woodpeckers
Geothlypis Philadelphica
Warm with heavy thunder showers at intervals
all day which kept the woods wet and
prevented us from finding any nests.
Stone - I got out in the boat a little
while in the forenoon and shot a few
birds. I heard a Geothlymis calling near
the shore at Pleasant brook and paddling
in I saw it fly from one stub to another,
Landing I walked up in an open field
to within 40 yds and shot it off the
tree.. It fell wounded and while coming
down uttered its usual laugh. Upon picking
the bird up I found it a q in remarkably
fine plumage. Dissection showed that
it had not laid any eggs this season and
moreover that the largest ovary was not
greater in size than 10 10 shot. From
observation I should judge that these
birds were not breeding or even preparing to
breed as yet. Their motions while climbing
up the tree trunks are identical with those
of the smaller Picidae. Their flight is
different totally different and very peculiar.
It is performed on an open plan with
very many tiny flaps and the speed
ordinarily maintained is not greater than
that of a luron. The bird while on wing
resembles a crow as nearly as any thing,
but the colors are of course quite different.
I have found only one nest made. After shooting
this bird I heard a Geoth. Phil. singing
behind Neely's barn and going in pursuit
soon espied him sitting motionless on
a tall stub at least 50 ft. above the ground.
Singing at regular intervals. I had the good
luck to mane him also. Did not get out with the Dr