Image from the Biodiversity Heritage Library.
Contributed by Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology, Ernst Mayr Library.
| www.biodiversitylibrary.org
Transcription
Wilton, Maine.
July 14
They and when jumped would start quietly and
fluttering off over the ground as if to light again within
a few yards would fly the whole length of the
thicket; this trick we noticed repeatedly and it was
only by using the greatest care in capture that they
were procured; they also had a habit of invariably
lighting with this backs toward the pursuer, now
out of tear was shot in behind. Their notes were
immense I kept up incessantly. The song of the E.
as sharp and harsh quack chee varying to quac excheep and
sometimes quak quah; this was as frequently uttered from
thick depths of the thicket as from the tops of the
alders bushes and although they sometimes perched
in the high trees ashmad or on some overhanging
limb they can’t sang in such situations. The
ordinary note bird by both sexes was a pletulant
chip sometimes repeated several times in quick
succession; they also had an angry grumous trill
especially when fighting; all their cries were instantly
dispersed on the birds being approached, although the
report of a gun did not seem to alarm them
much. Their nests were large bulky affairs composed
of Spanish moss coarse weed stalks & grass with odd
shavings of pine roots now placed about breast
high in the crotch of a alder or poplar sapling.
E. minimus. Abundant but locally distributed, not
found in the forest depths.
E. flavinutris Heard at least two bona fide songs
of the male, a single clap something like the chirp
of E. minimus and repeated at intervals of about 20
seconds. Found them as last year in the Alder swamps
but they were much more numerous in the willows
thickets along the edge of Cambridge River.