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Contributed by American Museum of Natural History.
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Transcription
is also some limestone. The east side is lower than the west.
The volcanic portions, true to form, are covered with scrub, grass,
pandanus, and on the east spurs considerable casuarina. The limestone
portions and upper slopes of the western ridge are well covered with forest.
The two valleys on the south and east and the pockets between the small,
spires contain groves of coconuts. The interior has extensive areas planted
to yams, manioc, bananas and also a few coconut palms.
The village, on west end of south side is on a small sand beach. It
is small and rather run down in appearance; there being between 12 and 15
native huts and a cement water tank. Noticed a woman carefully scraping the
sand from some small pockets on sandstone beach, at low tide, through which
water was bubbling up.
The buli, a very fair type of Fijian, after serving us with a breakfast
of manioc, fish soup and boiled minnows, agreed to show us the famous "cave of
bones," concerning which MacNamara, the coconut inspector, had told me in
Suva. He guided us up a trail behind the village across the central plateau
and up onto the limestone ridge on the N.W. It is not a cave, but an arched-
over depression, wide open on the west side, partially open on the S.E. and
lacking part of the roof, which is a slanting limestone slab. The interior
space is about 10 by 18 feet and 8 to 2 feet high, with a dirt and leaf mold
floor, which is well strewn with bones. There were exposed and buried shal-
lowly in the loose dirt about 50 skulls in all stages of completeness and the
long bones, ribs, etc. of perhaps that many skeletons. Many of the bones were
in an excellent state of preservation even though exposed to air and rain.
Sorted through the entire heap and removed 26 skulls and jaws (not together)
and a few long and other bones. Six of the skulls am turning over to Mr.
Beck. Six more are for Mr. A. M. Lea of the South Australian Museum, through
whom I learned of the cave. The rest, long bones and fragments of pottery are
for the Bishop Museum.