Image from the Biodiversity Heritage Library.
Contributed by American Museum of Natural History.
| www.biodiversitylibrary.org
Transcription
First came the men, five "dancers" and the "orchestra". The latter
were armed with a small wooden drum and bamboo beaters of various lengths.
The dancers were bare to the waist, black lavalavas, handkerchiefs about
necks, leaves on the arms, and black about the eyes. Their shoulders glistened
with coconut oil. The singing was nearly entirely monotone, accompanied by the
tapping on the drum and the thumping of the bamboo cyllinders on the mat floor.
The dancers sat crosslegged, at first with their backs to the audience. The
first part of the dance consisted of singing only. Then this was accompanied
by movements of the head, arms, shoulders, fingers, feet, and trunk, all in
unison and remaining crosslegged. As the dance progressed they turned side-
ways, with the left side to the audience and finally faced us. The movements
were graceful and "snappy." More and more movements were added until after
half a dozen songs they were making complicated combinations, beautifully
executed in unison. For a small village the dance was splendidly executed.
Then came the girls. The men dancers retired, the "orchestra" remain-
ing. These girls were eight in number beautifully "dolled up" with head dresses
of roses, ferns, yasi blossoms, colored fiber ribbons, and necklaces of strung
flowers, peppers, fruits, etc. Their backs were bare to the waist; black
lavalavas; breasts covered with wreaths, flowers and colored cloths. The sing-
ing was in harmony with the men; some in monotone with a two or three note
range at the end or a beautiful half note slur; some as a regular tune. They
too, began with their backs to the audience, turning sideways and finally full
face as the dance progressed. Their cheeks were decorated with red or black
splotches. Most of the songs were "introduced" by an alto (leader?) singing a
few phrases, after which both men and girls joined in in harmony.
We stayed until 11:30, but the dance continued until daylight, the girls
giving one song and the boys of our crew giving one in return. The natural
inclination toward duck dancing and practice from childhood up, makes nearlyevery
native an adept. Although made up of Niui, Samoan, Fiji and Tonga boys the