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Contributed by American Museum of Natural History.
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Transcription
lowlying islands are forested. Wonder if sandstone and basalt are not more
porus, allowing the moisture to sink to the water table, while the limestone,
being more impervious holds the moisture, allowing a more luxurious vegeta-
tion. Further, the limestone islands have no springs and very few streams,
while these abound on both volcanic and sandstone islands.
The vegetation on the sandstone "bare knobs" consists principally of
Pandanus, Casuarina, stunted "rowa", small shrubs of the tree with yellow
flowers and white floral leaves, guava bushes, stunted moni and ti, grass,
weeds, and occasional planted trees such as orange, mango and coconut.
Followed a fiar trail eastward beyond Dakulou to the east end of the
island. Beyond the village the country is underlain with limestone and is
moister, rougher and covered with a more luxurient vegetation. There are
two ridges trending N.N.E. and S.S.W. separated by a small valley filled with
coconut palms and cleared garden patches. The eastern ridge is nearly bare of
trees, and has either been cleared for the gardens or is too dry. Beyond this
ridge a narrow neck of low land runs out to a steep conical peak about 120 ±
feet high. Sand beach along part of the south side back by the usual beach
trees. Toward the east end of the south side and on all the north side the
beach is edged with a flat topped wall of conglomerate - dark gray volcanic (?)
rocks and limestone cemented together with sandstone. (See samples).
The small islet, Loa, is about 3/4 mile to the W.N.W. It is a small
truncated cone-shaped islet, the south slope steep and bare of trees, except
a few Casuarinas, a small knot of beach trees on the north side and a sand
beach covered with coconut palms on N.W. Patches of reef between it and the
east point of Oneata.
The green spiny-legged grasshopper on the leaves of Scaevola and Tourne-
fortia.
Collected some pods of Erythina indica. The dry pods were full of
small pale ants with fuscous heads, large fuscous ants, flat shiny black