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Contributed by American Museum of Natural History.
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Transcription
southern arms. Had thought that the ridge to the south-west was part of
Ongea levu, but found that it was a separate island called Yanuia, separated
from Ongea levu by a shallow channel.
After much talk about Matau watu (stone adzes) was able to locate one
and purchase it for a shilling. William said they were occasionally dug up
in cultivating sweet potatoes and yams or manioc.
Watching natives making kawa bowls and wooden combs. For the former
they used a number of plane blades and gauges fastened to old fashioned
wooden handles. One was made from a hatchet, fastened sidewise instead
of vertically. For the latter (comb) making the tools were strictly
modern: saw, plane and even a small square.
Crossed head of east arm of bay by village (the entire arm being dry at
half tide), and went S.S.E. along S.E. arm. This is rocky with occasional
small sand beaches, covered with coconut palms and beach vegetation.
Collected a robust, shiny fuscous Scarabaeid on the common beach
legume; also some narrow waisted fuscous bugs and a small white and brown
spider.
Several good sized trees of noni (Morinda citrifolia) near the beach.
Many of the forest trees grow on the rocky slopes behind the beaches, but saw
no new ones in fruit or flower.
Small shiny round black stink bug common on beach shrubs.
Considerable of the Chirodendrone-like shrub with yellow flowers and
brown pompoms (collected on rocky islet off Ongea ndriti).
Saw some of the thorny trunked leguminous trees with bright red flowers.
Although I collected it on Totoya, took another specimen (No. 434).
Saw a huge dilo tree (callophyllum inophyllum), the trunk of which must
have measured 8 or 10 feet in diameter. The spreading dome was easily 60 feet
across. It was growing on the sand beach, not 25 feet from the water, on
S.E. end of the island.