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Contributed by American Museum of Natural History.
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Transcription
rising to a high plateau, elevation 1000 to 1300 feet, with a few peaks 1500
or over.
The most abundant creatures seen on the slope were large, dark red-brown
millipeds, up to 1/2" diameter and 3" long. Common under damp fallen leaves.
Caught a flat, black Lucanid beetle in a rotten stick, and what seemed to be
its larva.
Although wooded to the bottom and merging with the lowland forests, the
trees are small and open for the most part, making walking fairly easy except
for the tangle of stout vines about knee or waist high. The lower slopes in
places are covered with boulders and rocks, from around which the soil has ap-
parently been washed away, as the surface larger roots are in places quite vis-
ible between them. Saw a woody climber with trunk fully 14 cm. in diameter.
Caught a small microlepidoptera just color of bark it was on.
My climb up the slope substantiates observations made from ship that the
hills are more extensively but less thickly covered with trees. Especially
on the upper ridges the trees are nearly all small, few exceeding 15 cm. in
diameter and most of them 4 to 8. The undergrowth is open, composed for the
most part of small (young) trees together with low ferns, a few grasses, and
vines. Note many trees common both to the slopes and to the lowlands and much
the same as those on Matuku. Apparently 1000 to 1200 feet does not make any
great difference in the general vegetation.
At intervals up the ridge are small tenaces or depressions like
"trenches", but doubtless due to erosion. Some of the tenaces have piles of
stones which look almost artificial.
Freycinetia vine only above 800 or 900 feet elevation and even there only
in patches and not thick.
Small red-brown weevils on leaves. Found polistes nest at about 900'.
Small landshells, which are to be found even in the lowlands are quite abundant
on leaves and even trunks of trees at 800 to 900'. Very few large shells