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worst skull I have pulled yet;we have only one of the wood kingfishers
and that had a black bill and a light yellow breast,evidently a young
plumage.The natives report the red-billed"shinga";this one I missed
was in plain sight and I am positive of its red bill and orange breast.
Returning to the ship I collected several unusual spiders and a large
lizard.
November 24 (Thanksgiving Day)
Breakfasted on fried hornbill breasts.Then skinned a hornbill
and helped the Doctor clean snails.In the evening we had a sumptuous
dinner thanks to Mrs.Beck;the Doctor wrote some appropriate stanzas
which were read on the occasion.
November 25
Raised anchor and steamed 11 miles north to Choiseul Bay;we
let go the iron off Mr.Everett's,manager of one of Hamilton's planta-
tions.Mr.Beck,the Doctor,Hicks,and I went ashore about 10 A.M.We had to
walk a mile through the coconuts to reach the bush where we found no
trails for considerable distance.I ventured into a mangrove swamp where
the going was rough over broken coral and roots;here I took a few birds-
white-eye,brown fantail,red-breasted fly-catcher,black fantail,and
young male thickhead.This plumage in many of the small birds resembles
the female adult.Reached higher ground and got on a ridge where I heard
hornbills and cockatoos but few small birds.Met the Doctor and later
Hicks.We returned together and in the coconuts I shot a rusty-winged
blackbird and a common land kingfisher,large.Mr.Beck had come back to
the ship early and had gone up a large river that empties into the bay
nearby.He returned with a white-eared kingfisher and knowledge that the
river is navigable for 3 miles.
November 26
All the field party went up the river in the long boat to
a point where further progress was prevented by a considerable waterfall.
At this place the river branches.I followed the left for about a mile
finding the river drainage extremely rough;the ground was full of holes
and rocky knolls,small precipitous ravines,mostly lava and crumbly vol-
canic rock.The river bed had an intermixture of clay at the surface. Bird
life was very sparse.We went up the river at ebb tide and mangrove roots
on either bank were exposed for considerable distance inland.Five little
blue kingfishers were seen.There are plenty of curlew up the river and
around the bay.Mr.Beck shot one and a duck in addition.The little kinf-
fishers nest in holes up in dead trees or in the bank itself alonf small
tributary streams and are out on the main stream at low tide.Wé saw none
returning when the tide was full.One huge tree near the falls might be
called"the hornbill tree";there were at least 30 hornbills feeding in the
branches.I found a similar tree in my ramble which harbored crows,
minas,and gray pigeons;some of the birds pick the inside of the friut out,
the ground being covered with shucks.These could be heard dropping
all around mingled with the peculiar gurgling and chuckling of the contented
birds.I did my best to secure the nest of a common land kingfisher
which was 20 feet up a large dead trunk,but did not make the grade.The
mother bird would visit it about every five minutes,evidently feeding
the young ones.I found a black honeysucker,female,teaching a pickininnny
to fly;I took the young one up and the mother hovered about in distraction.
Just above the place where we had tied the long boat Mr.Beck found
a pigmy parrot's nest dug in a black ant's nest which was about 7 feet
up on the side of a large white-barked tree 150 feet high.There were two
eggs in the nest,undiscovered at first because they lay up on a little
shelf above the aperture.Both Mr.Beck and Hicks saw the pair fly out.