Image from the Biodiversity Heritage Library.
Contributed by American Museum of Natural History.
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Transcription
fishing tackle to trade with natives.Then I watched the Aorangi
steam out.The dentist in addition to the broken tooth found
four swell cavities.
August 26
This morning I discovered that all our luggage was in
imminent danger of being chucked into Sydney Harbor;we suppos-
ed that we had left it under customs bond,but this privilege
does not entail responsibility for over 24 hours.I had it trans-
shipped to the Mataram wharf.The S.S.Ventura brought us each a
couple of letters.Spent the afternoon and evening in the Libra-
ry.Thunder showers somewhat relieved the impending drought.
August 27
What is duller than a morning in a White de luxe mo-
tor bus? The answer is,an afternoon.I had resigned myself af-
ter the first stop for morning tiffin,but after lunch the scen-
ery began to excite interest and wonder;added to the comfort
of half a whole back seat,which was vacated at Katoomba,it
made the afternoon quite enjoyable.Blue Mountains they are and
reminiscent of Vermont,very rugged and peopled with iron-wood
forests.From one o'clock we climbed to over 3000 feet,eventual-
ly running along a ridge that overlooked a broad valley.There
upon the summit was a monolisk erected to the memory of the
three men that first blazed a trail over the mountains,led by
Captain Lawton(1815).The view down the valley resembles the
Yellowstone in spots.Nothing else except tea in a ramshackle
hotel.Very little habitation which gave the scenery a pristine
beauty.We slid over a hill and dropped into the valley of the
caves,passing G.R.about five miles from town on his afternoon
overland.Coasting through a vaulted grotto called the Devil's
Coach House where the wind rushes,the expectant traveller pas-
ses all the entrances to the various caves and suddenly finds
the Caves House bursting about his ears.This lies in the ex-
act bottom of a huge draw and roughly wooded slopes confront
every window.No heat except open fire-places which are not
much help.The place is government-run and provides sanctuary
in a surrounding area for wild birds and animals.There are
rock wallabies,possum,goats,and rabbits in profusion;bird life
is prolific,the Australian kingfisher(laughing jackass),king
parrots,jays,magpies,crows,and numerous small birds that we
could not recognize.
The caves are a result of geosyncline weakness in th
under-strata;great pressures have creased the surface strata in
to indistinguishable layers,while it has given way below,form-
ing the caves.The upper crust is really a great mountain from
external appearance.One enters them from the lowest level and
climbs.An underground river keeps the cave bed cut out by a con-
stant process of erosion.The roof is gradually settling and th
openings are slowly closing because of this and the lime car-
bonate growths in the interior.Stalagmites,which grow up from
the floor are more rapid in process than the stalactites,which
grow down from the ceiling.
August 28
Yesterday a month we sailed from Vancouver.To-day be-
ing Sunday we sought God in the earth,visiting two of the best
caves.Guides are most solicitous and point out all the forma-
tions,chemical and plastic.Most of them have developed stock
answers of humorous intent for all possible questions.For in-