Journal of a cruise in the US ship, Vincennes, to the North Pacific Ocean, China Sea, Behring Strait, etc. by William Stimpson, 1853-1855
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Transcription
December 1854 Pacific Ocean 202 13th. This day we sailed from Los Choo 14th. N. Lat. 26°30' E. Lon. 126°48' N° NW. Av. 6 km. Wind N. Weather pleasant. We passed North of the Amakirrinwa Group and a number other Islands, upon all of which angles were taken to fix their position. 15th. N. Lat. 27°10' E. Lon 125°01' N° NW. Av. 3 km. Wind N.E. Weather pleasant. Temp. 67° At 18 M. Soundings were had in 64 fms. We are now out of sight of land. A large tortoise was passed, which dove so quickly that I had but a glimpse of it. What I saw of it reminded me of Chargis coriaceus. 16th. N. Lat. 28°10' E. Lon 124°12' N½ NW. Av. 3 km Very pleasant, water smooth. Wind light E°. Temp. 72° At 12 o'clock Soundings 55 fms. 17th Sunday N. Lat. 28°50' E. Lon. 123°04'. N½ NW. Abdk. Wind N.E. Weather pleasant. Temp. 63° Soundings at 12 o'clock 30 fms. 18th. N. Lat. 29°37' E. Lon 122°34' Wind light ENE S.p. 58' At daylight we made land, - the Islands of the Chinese Coast near Chu-san. A chilly influence was felt as I came on deck, and the dark yellow color of the water showed at December 1854 Pacific Ocean 203 once that we were off one of the great Chinese rivers. Our purpose was to go into Shanghai to leave our wrecked passengers, but seeing a ship near us, also bound in, which proved to be the clipper "Nishin-gake" we put them on board of her, together with some letters for home. Being thus saved the necessity of remaining long on the coast we kept off for that sea again, but the wind failing we were obliged to anchor a while with the Kedge to prevent being carried to leeward by the tide at night. 19th. N. Lat. 29°20' E. Lon. 122°40' N½ ESE. Av. 3 km Wind NE. Temp. 60° A light wind gives us an offing. 20th. N. Lat. 29°03' E. Lon 124°13' N² NE. Av. 5 km Wind S.E. Weather pleasant. Temp. 64° 21st. N. Lat. 30°44' E. Lon. 126°38' N½ NE. Av. 6km Wind NW. Weather stormy Temp. 56° In the afternoon the wind increased into a violent gale. 22nd. N. Lat 31°15' E. Lon 128°23' N½ ENE. Av. 4 km T. 48° The storm still continues. At night were ship, fearing to get away the rocks off the Japanese Coast. 23rd N. Lat 31°14' E. Lon 129°11' Sailing to the N°. Av. 5 km Wind N. light. Temp. 49° Heavy sea