Journal of a cruise in the US ship, Vincennes, to the North Pacific Ocean, China Sea, Behring Strait, etc. by William Stimpson, 1853-1855
Page 151
Image from the Biodiversity Heritage Library. Contributed by Smithsonian Institution Archives. | www.biodiversitylibrary.org
Transcription
and assist the officers of the Scientific Corps generally. Among the men was Pelkey, my assistant, who devoted his at- tention to stuffing birds etc when other du- ties permitted, which, in his opinion at least, was not often. Mr Wright and Myself remained on board visiting the Shore daily for a few hours (10k to 4t) to make collections. The creek at Lumai runs for some hun- dreds of yards through muddy and Sandy flats which, being nearly level, are dai- ly laid bare by the tide, which rises and falls here within five of six feet perpendicular height. These flats, though well searched, yielded but few objects of interest in a Zoological point of view, and in fact the region in the vicinity of Mafa generally appears to offer but a poor field for the researches of the Naturalist. The flats are very extensive, and are separated from the sea only by a narrow strip of rocky reef at low water. Their higher levels are almost entirely occupied by the natives who use them as floors upon which to spread their Salting-Sand. In hot days very many of the people may be seen on these flats thus Making Salt. The sand is spread on the floors at low waters; the tide then comes in and wets it, and retiring, leaves much of the water retained among the gains in the little heaps of Sand, which, dry dry leaves the salt. The sand is then scrapped up, and the salt washed out of it with salt-water—thereby forming a little brine fit for boiling. Our Shore-party occupied a large tent made of matting which had been used by Com. Perry for the reception of Coal. Behind this structure was situated the "foreign burial ground" contain- ing a dozen or more graves, which were indicated, after the Lum Choo style, by an dlong table of cement or chinaware supported in the interior by its high rectangle of loose stones. One or two of these graves dated far back, and were those of French-men & Missionaries who died here pre- vious to 1820. Two of our men who died just before an arrival here are also buried at this spot. In the Lumai creek I frequently hauled