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"BOLSHEVIKI PLEA.
BY COL. THOMPSON
Gives Reasons for Recognizing
or at Least Helping New
"Free Russia."
NOW AID ALLIES' CAUSE
Propaganda in Germany and
Austria Is Causing Two
Kaisers to Totter.
Special Despatch to THE SUN.
WASHINGTON, Feb. 2.—Col. William
Boyce Thompson of New York, whose
advanced views in demanding a hearing
for the better side of the Bolshevik
Government of Russia has been a prime
sensation in the financial district, be-
lieves that the Bolsheviki are doing the
greatest good to the cause of the Allies
in the autocracies of Germany and Aus-
tria. In an interview with a SUN cor-
respondent today Col. Thompson was
asked:
"Are you in favor of the recognition
by the United States of the Bolshevik
Government?"
"That is a matter for the Govern-
ment of the United States to decide
upon. I cannot think of a thing to be
gained by antagonizing Russia at this
time. But I would answer your question
thus: If we recognize the Bolsheviki, we
shall have done more than any other nation
to aid the Allies in bringing about their
victory over the autocracies of Germany and
Austria.
"JERSEY TOWNS FACE
NEW WATER FAMINE
Order to Furnish Only Filtered
Kind Promises to Ex-
hast the Supply.
Acting on a peremptory order from
the State Board of Health the East Jer-
sey Water Company and its subsidiaries,
of which the Montclair Water Company
is one, have ceased furnishing unfiltered
water from the plant at Little Falls to
Montclair and other municipalities. The
regular supply again was being fur-
nished the customers yesterday.
However, the water company in complying
with this order of the State authorities
announces that a shortage will result,
and said unless the order is rescinded
some of the communities served by it
will be short of water within three
or four days, and that portions of these
communities may be wholly without
water.
Louis F. Dodd, Mayor of Montclair,
issued a proclamation yesterday urging
citizens of the town to conserve the
water wherever possible. The same re-
quest is being made by the authorities
in other communities served by the East
Jersey Water Company and its subsid-
aries. A State Health Board inspector was
in Montclair yesterday making inquiry
relative to the 1,500 cases of intestinal
trouble which was reported there.
The prevalence of the ailment two weeks ago
led to the discovery that an unfiltered
water supply was being served to Mont-
clair.
(Between 5th and 6th Avenues)
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speak of our expressing satisfaction,
but let me explain. Our whole national
thought regarding Russia is based on a
false assumption. It is directed only
with the idea that Russia is out of the
war and has broken her faith and is
making a separate peace with Germany.
Of course the answer to the last is that
a separate peace has not been made
with Germany and will not be.
Russia Called a Free Country.
"But we fail to realize that Russia is a
free country now, anti-German, and
either the democratic ideas of Russia
will prevail in Germany or an attempt
will be made by Germany to impose her
autocratic ideas on Russia. All the time
the Russian democracy by example, by
organized propaganda and in other ways
is demoralizing the autocracies of Ger-
many and Austria as they have never
before been demoralized.
"Shall we stand idly by while this is
going on? So long as the Bolsheviki
are attempting these reforms, which
have already made the Government of
Austria-Hungary surrender to Demo-
cratic public opinion, so long it seems,
to me, Russia must be regarded as a
potential ally of the United States. The
havoc which they have created with the
plans of the bloodthirsty German General
Staff is admitted in cabled accounts of
discussion of the crisis in the German
newspapers. If it is not deemed ad-
isable to recognize the Government we
should extend to them to the fullest
degree our help and sympathy.
"These people constitute a democracy.
Many of their theories are wild. Ex-
perience will show that their democracy
can only succeed by recognizing the
usefulness of capital as well as of labor,
and that will come in time. That is
why I say we may yet be satisfied over
extending help to Russia. It will not
help us if we run away from the great
new questions involving democracy
which are pressing upon us. We should
hold out the helping hand. A fine ex-
ample we will present to the struggling
democrats of Germany, who are just now
trying to bring about reforms, if we
turn our backs on the Russian democracy.
Great Need for Relief in Russia.
"Is there much need for relief in
Russia?"
"The need for assistance is greater
than has ever existed in any country
in the world before. When all the facts
are known the great heart of America,
now so cold toward the Russian people,
will go racing in the endeavor to go
to their relief. It is a stupendous ques-
tion. I have no doubt that there will
be 50,000,000 pairs of naked feet in
Russia before the spring. Think of a
multitude as numerous as half the pop-
ulation of the United States wading
through the Russian slush in March
with their feet wrapped up in the bark
of trees or in grass and straw.
"The Russian people, regardless of
the political theories which they have
been imbibing, are free people. They are
white people. They are the natural
ards of the United States, and as I
have already said they are in effect
our allies because they are aiding in the
work which will surely bring the two
Kaisers toppling down. The German
Kaiser has his heels in very slippery
mud, and the Austrian Kaiser, I think,
is falling now.
"In this great national crisis of the
Russian people the duty of the United
States is very clear. It wants to forget
that a great calamity happened to us
in the war when the Russians quit
fighting because they may be doing even
more good for us and humanity in this
other direction."
n Bröt