Image from the Biodiversity Heritage Library.
Contributed by American Museum of Natural History Library.
| www.biodiversitylibrary.org
Transcription
Note on the freezing of the sea
ice - Over and over again I observe
that the surface water to a depth of
two or three inches froze in plates
or blades forming a velvety net-
work of ice with water between the
blades or plates. The light reflected
from these gave a beautiful sheen
to the surface. As we lay at anchor
being frozen in, I noticed that
the sea ice when two or three inches
thick was still mushy and
flexible and not strong enough
to walk or stand upon, very differ-
ent from fresh water pond or lake ice
after it was even six inches thick,
the upper surface was wet and
unfrozen on account of the salt
mixed with it. The surface became
dry and frozen when the temper-
ateure of the air remained at & 15
about -15° 7.
or lower. The freezing of
the sea water forces much of the
contained salts to the surface
which accounts for this mushi
ness at temperatures much below
the freezing point of ordinary
sea water.