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Transcription
Theorem
Gallai subdegree
Meged
Meged, T., (1987), "On the complexity of finding a large clique", in Proc. 28th Annual IEEE Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science, pp. 304-315.
"It is a well-known fact that every graph with n vertices and m edges has at least one vertex of degree at least (m/n)."
Let G be a graph with n vertices and m edges. Let d(v) denote the degree of vertex v in G. Then there exists a vertex v such that d(v) >= (m/n).
Proof:
Suppose for contradiction that every vertex has degree less than (m/n). Then the sum of degrees is less than n * (m/n) = m, which contradicts the Handshaking Lemma.
Therefore, there must exist a vertex with degree at least (m/n).
Q.E.D.