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Transcription
A. Anderson
1964
HOWLAND I.
10 October 1964, (cont.)
After dark three of us banded sooties and the others, sooty terns.
Practically all the nesting birds on the island have been banded already,
while about 2/10 of those roosting in clubs along the beach have bands. We
found three major clubs of several hundred birds each, working one success-
fully and totalling over 350 banded blu-faced in several hours. A few brown
boobs were caught with several returns. One noddv was banded.
Later observed morays, fishes, crabs, cowries, cucumbers etc. in action
at 2 AM along a rock projection on the E side of Howland.
11 October 1964
Bounded up at and went banding lesser frigate chicks in the large
colony on S end of island. We did 500 and collected 10 adults, five for
skins and five for skeletons. Spent most of the day preparing these. Ship's
captain and crew came in after lunch to get sunburned and kindly brought us
some lucky lager, ice cold.
Another gray-back tern nest with two eggs has been found toward center
of island in Tribulus.
At five went after immature sooty terns and did 600 while seven adults
were collected and blood samples were taken from adult and nesting frigates,
blue-faced boobies and sooty terns.
Observed the mysterious sooty behavior in which they fly out into the
breakers, dip down, and take up water in their bill. It is uncertain whether
they simply swallow it or take it back to the young; they seem to make for shore
night after doing this. About 10 terns were doing this in any given hundred yds.
One adult blue-faced sooty was collected. Turned in at 8.
12 October
Up at 2 AM. We agin split the party in half for banding boobies and
sooty terns. 3100 sooties were banded by daybreak. At first light in the
east, about 5:30 AM, the birds became imperceptibly more restless and flew more
readily when about to be banded. By 5:50 AM most of those incubating were
no longer sitting on their eggs but standing beside them and quite restless.
Lines of 3-8 birds formed randomly in the nesting colony as birds stood side
by side ready to take off. By 6 AM the birds were taking off in considerable
numbers and were extremely difficult to catch. They flew about over the
colony, not taking off to fish at once; the majority were still circling
half an hour later.
At 0615 made an activity study from the top of the lighthouse to find
about 2,000 lesser frigates stacked up over the SW corner of the island to
nearly 1,000 ft. and another 4,000 hovering within 100 of the resting colony
at the S end. Most of the sooties in sight flew directly over the colony
(est. 40,000 nests), but some were leaving the island westward and a few doz./
minute trickled off in other directions.
At 7:15 AM most of us went banding lesser frigate chicks, totalling 900
by 9:30. Three birds were found to have decurved or laterally twisted bills,