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Transcription
become sufficiently attractive. In the autumn, when
the insects are looking for places in a which to
hibernate, exceptionally fine catches are to be
expected. At this season,a band of cloth wrapped
around a tree trunk will also shortly be inhabited. If
you are interested in ant guests, put a slab of wood
over every ant-hill you can find. In a few weeks the
ants will have formed, under some of them, galleries
which are open to inspection every time you care to
lift the lid. Bark beetles and borers which infest
dying and dead trees can be attracted by cutting
branches of appropriate trees and hanging them up in
some place convenient to the collector. As the sap
ferments and the wood dries, there will be a succession
of visitors which you may capture by beating the
branches at intervals.
Assorted small carcasses, or bits of larger ones, if
exposed in remote places, will summon carrion-
beetles, rove-beetles and many other insects to the
feast. If you leave them where the civic sanitation
committee can find them, however, they will never get
ripe enough to reach maximum efficiency.
Insects which are pedestrian by habit are often
taken in an empty wide-mouthed bottle or tin can,
buried to the lip in the earth, and shielded from rain
and light by a stone or piece of wood sufficiently
elevated to allow the insects access to the trap. Once
in, they cannot climb out, and so remain until you call
for them. The efficiency of this arrangement is in-
creased by baiting the jar with a bit of rotten meat, or
with a sweet fermenting syrup such as is described
below for use in "sugaring" for moths. Specimens
which drown in syrup have to be washed with water
before mounting. Traps of this kind must be inspected
every two or three days, if the specimens are to be
found in good condition.
The Rummel trap, devised by a skilled professional
collector, is effective for the capture of some flying
species which do not come to lights; and it is
relatively easy to construct. As shown in the picture,
fig. 13, it consists chiefly of a cylinder of wire screen
covered by a solid lid. It stands upon three or four
feet which elevate it about three-quarters of an inch.
inside of the cylinder, and fitting it at the bottom edge,
is a cone of wire screen with an opening three quarters
of an inch across at its apex. Under the cone is
a saucer filled with fruit stewed in sugar and allowed
to ferment, a process which may be hastened by the
addition of a little yeast. The insects, attracted by the
smell, crawl under the edge of the cylinder, between
the feet. When they have fed to repletion, they fly
upward. Striking the screen, they crawl through the
central aperture into the covered cage, where most of
them go to sleep. It is convenient to build this trap
to fit inside a five gallon covered paint pail, made into
an anesthetising chamber on the principle of the
13
ethyl acetate killing jar. Before opening the trap,
place it in the pail for a few minutes, to quiet the
specimens, then dump them onto a sifting-cloth for
sorting. The pail also serves as a carrying case for
the trap, and as a stand upon which to set it while in
use.
Success in using this trap depends upon selection
of an advantageous station, usually one on a stump or
Fig. 13. Diagram of the Rummel Trap.
A. Tin pot lid.
B. Wire screen cylinder, soldered to rim of lid.
C. Wire screen cone, to which are soldered the feet
made by bending a strip of thin metal into an
appropriate shape.
D. Cotter pins passing through holes in the feet and
fastening the cylinder and the cone together. Trap
is opened by removing these pins.
E. Saucer set in plaster of paris and containing bait.
F. Five gallon paint pail.
G. Layer of plaster to absorb the anesthetic used to
quiet the specimens for sorting.
rock in open woods. Forest paths and clearings are
especially appropriate. The season and atmospheric
conditions also influence the catch profoundly, warm,
still, humid weather being most satisfactory. More
specimens enter the trap during the twilight hours of
dawn and dusk than at other times, least during the
heat of the day. Most of the creatures attracted to the
trap are moths and butterflies, although there will
be some beetles, bugs, and a few other kinds of insects
among them. For perfect, unrubbed specimens,
inspect the trap daily. A trap line of ten or a dozen
traps may be profitably maintained from early spring
to late fall.