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Transcription
ately, the storage boxes should, upon return from the
field, be left open in a warm place until the insects
have dried most thoroughly. In the moderately dry
summer weather of the eastern United States, this may
take only a day or two, but very large species may
require from one to two weeks. In the humid tropics,
forced drying is frequently necessary. When using an
oven to dry insects in a hurry, keep the temperature
low, about 100 to 120 degrees F. You do not want to
cook your catch before it dries.
When the insects are dry, put a teaspoonful of
"Para" into each box before closing, to keep out mold
and insect-eating beetles and ants. If the lid is not
very snug, it will be safer to keep the small storage
boxes in a large metal can or cabinet which is tight
tenough to keep out entomophagous pests as well as
mice. So stored, the specimens will keep indefinitely
in the box. If you put a spoonful of paradichloro-
benzene under the bottom layer at the beginning of
your trip, its fumes will serve to dispatch any specimen
which may not be quite dead when packed. Remember
the label, which should be part of every layer, or at
least of the top layer of every lot.
An alternate method of packing, perferred by many
experienced collectors, is to wrap the specimens in
paper envelopes or tubes. The large-winged species
requiring envelopes are commonly taken with a net,
and their treatment will be described under "Aerial
Collecting." Thick bodied and small-winged species,
beetles, bugs, hoppers, bees, and many others, may be
stored in cylinders made by wrapping a slip of paper
about three inches square around a pencil, stick, or
any convenient object, and crimping the ends shut,
as shown in fig. 3. Before rolling the cylinder, write
the data relative to its contents on what will be the
outside edge, so that it can be read without unrolling.
Fill each cylinder so tightly that the specimens cannot
rattle, and keep the tubes themselves from banging
around in the storage box by wedging them in with
a wad of cotton or crushed tissue paper. When there
are enough papered specimens to fill the box entirely,
no other packing need be used.
Unless the specimens are to be mounted immedi-
Fig. 2. Diagrammatic vertical section of a field storage box,
showing the insects packed between layers of cotton.
Fig. 4. A pocket relaxing box.
A. Detail of an easy method of securing the absorbent
lining.
and need only be relaxed to be mounted. This process
is described in Leaflet Number 4.
If the specimens are to be mounted on the day of
capture, you can keep them soft and workable until
wanted by the use of a pocket relaxing box. Make
this of a thin metal box with a tight hinged lid, such
as is used for packing ginger, nuts, and some kinds of
cigarettes. Obtain a piece of balsa wood or cork
about a quarter of an inch thick, and as large as the
inside of the box. Fasten it into the bottom of the
box by means of a few slender brads driven into the
edges from outside, as shown in fig. 4. At the beginning
of a collecting trip, moisten this lining, wipe off any
excess water, and fill the box with layers of cotton or
with papered specimens in the ordinary way. When
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Fig. 3. Steps in making paper cylinders for wrapping large,
hard-bodied insects.