Image from the Biodiversity Heritage Library.
Contributed by American Museum of Natural History Library.
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Transcription
wire, exposing the contents of the vials to view. The
ends of the tray are a little higher than the tops of the
corked bottles, to protect the corks from being ac-
cidentally dislodged. They also serve as handles for
lifting the tray out of the shallow drawer in which it is
stored. Some "M.C.Z." racks are made double, with
a wooden partition in the middle and wires on either
side. These contain two rows of vials. There are
no partitions between the individual bottles in the
row. When the rack is not full, the bottles are held in
position by a large pin driven into the wooden side
horizontally, just above the wire, as the picture
indicates.
Fig. 3. illustrates another and even more efficient
way to store a large collection of alcoholic specimens.
A
B
Fig. 4. A., corner of A.M.N.H. rack, showing metal binding.
B., top of vial, showing how wire is twisted around the
neck to form a hook.
It was invented and first used at the American Museum
of Natural History. The creatures are kept in homeo-
pathic vials. Around the neck of each vial is a collar
of soft iron or copper wire prolonged into a hook, as
you may see at "B" in Fig. 4. By means of these hooks,
the vials are suspended in rows from vertical racks
made of half-inch mesh galvanized wire screen. The
rectangular mesh panels are bound around the edges
with thin sheet metal. See "A" in Fig. 4. They are
made to slide in grooves cut in the upper and under
surfaces of the heavy wooden shelves with which the
storage cabinets are provided. Since the slots need
be no more than an inch and a half apart, and each
panel will carry several rows of bottles, the capacity
of such a cabinet is very great.
A bottled collection which must lie idle for long
may very wisely be stored in pint canning jars as
shown in Fig. 5. Remove the corks from the vials and
replace them with cotton plugs. Cover the bottom
of a pint canning jar with a thin cushion of cotton.
Pack the vials into the jar, upright and as snugly as
possible. Put on the rubber ring, fill the jar with
alcohol, and clamp down the lid. Though years pass
before you look at them again, specimens so stored
will be moist and perfect when wanted.
Animals which have been preserved in alcohol
should never be allowed to dry out. Unless your col-
lection is "canned," inspect it at least once in six
months, filling the bottles and replacing defective
corks. When you want to study a specimen, remove it
from its bottle with forceps and put it into a watch-
glass or other small dish full of alcohol. Very little
specimens can be transferred more easily by sucking
them out of the container with a medicine dropper,
fluid and all. A specimen which has accidentally
dried can be relaxed by soaking in warm water, but it
will never entirely regain its former appearance. A
drop of some detergent or "wetting agent" such as
Aerosol OT, applied directly to the specimen before
covering it with water, will hasten the softening and
frequently restores plumpness.
4
Fig. 5. Bottled arthropods stored in a pint canning jar, to
prevent drying-out.