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Transcription
to come off, legs and all. Push about a quarter of an
inch of the pin through the base of the point, enough
to hold the pin firm in the block when the point stands
level with the spot of attachment. Holding the pin in
the left hand, put a very small quantity of glue on the
underside of the tip of the point. With this tip
directly above the spot of attachment, push the pin
into the block beside the insect until the point touches
it, as shown in the picture. Be sure that the specimen
thorax, the specimen will stand at right angles to the
point with less trouble if the tip of the point is clipped
off or bent under a little at the back. This also appears
in the picture.
"E" is a Membracid or Tree-hopper. Members of
this family are compressed laterally, and have im-
portant characters on the ventral surface. It is there-
fore convenient to mount them as shown. When
inverted the specimen will lie horizontally on top of
the point with the feet stretched out to the left. It is
equally acceptable, but more troublesome, to mount
Membracids in the same way as illustrated for the fly,
"F," the method used for most laterally compressed
species. The specimen is shown lying on its left side.
The point, with the tip bent down, is already in its
final position near the top of the pin. The tip, which
has a little glue on the outer surface, will be pressed
against the right side of the insect just under the wing.
The disadvantage of this method is that the pin must
be held in the fingers until the glue has set sufficiently
to keep the specimen in place. It is, however, the only
practical method for insects which will neither lie
on their backs nor stand on their feet. "F," when
mounted, will be in a vertical position, wings up,
feet down.
Fig. 11. Methods of applying points to insects of various shapes.
is level, with its long axis at right angles to the length
of the point, and that neither the tip of the point nor
the drop of adhesive extends beyond the midline of
the insect. Leave pin and specimen in this position until
the glue has set. Then withdraw the pin from the
point, and insert it from the other side. The point
should stand half an inch below the head of the pin at
the end of this operation.
If a specimen is cylindrical, and offers no flat surface
on the bottom for the attachment of the point, it may
be treated like the weevil "B." The tip of the point is
bent upwards and applied to the side of the creature
between the bases of the legs. If, in mounting speci-
mens upside down, you find the left-handed procedure
inconvenient, turn the creature around with the head
toward you. Its right and yours will then correspond.
A specimen so constructed that it cannot lie on its
back but can stand on its feet may be handled, like the
globular beetle "C," by bending the tip of the point
downward and applying it to the right side of the
creature above the bases of the legs. If it will make the
point fit better, the bending may be done diagonally
as shown.
Ants like "D" require a very broad point attached
to both thorax and abdomen, bridging the weak place
at the waist. Since the abdomen is broader than the
When mounting insects on points, remember the
label, pinned near the middle of the right hand edge
and read from behind. Completed point-mounted
specimens should look like those shown at the bottom
of fig. 10.
STORAGE
As soon as an insect is mounted, pin it into a storage
box to keep it safe from dust and damage. If you are
making a large general collection, you may want to
sort your specimens as you go and use a separate box
for each group. When the boxes are full, or the day's
work finished, leave the open boxes in a warm, dry,
mouse-proof place for several days so that the speci-
mens may dry rapidly. Slow drying causes discolora-
tion of some specimens. A few very heavy-bodied
creatures, notably large grasshoppers, are so difficult
in this respect that they may have to be eviscerated
through a ventral incision while fresh, and stuffed
with cotton, if the color is to be preserved.
When the specimens are dry, put into each box,
before storing it away, a teaspoonful of paradichloro-
benzene, as a precaution against mould and the attack
of Dermestids and other entomophagous beetles. If
the boxes are to be filed on edge, tie up the crystals in
a piece of loose-woven cloth and pin it into a corner of
the box. This will prevent the crystals from breaking
the specimens as they shift position every time the box
is moved.