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Transcription
The New York Times
NEW YORK, SUNDAY, DECEMBER 28, 1969
60c beyond 50-mile zone from New York City.
Island. 75c beyond 200-mile radius. Higher in air'd
24
D TALLY MADE
WHITE HOUSE
ued From Page 1, Col. 6
e grounds with his bin-
s. More than half—85—
starlings, a European im-
ot observed in Washing-
til 1916.
Evenden, one of only 30
bird-watchers in the na-
ho have observed more
00 of the 700 American
in their natural habitats,
ed off 69 house spar-
an abundant pest in Pres-
Roosevelt's day; three
f mockingbirds, three
s, one blue jay, one
one robin that should
wn South long ago and
crow. The last "doesn't
caw," said Dr. Even-
t has kind of a nasal
er Bird-Watchers
so heard the call of a
d woodpecker. Pressed
e or describe its sound,
den fidgeted and then
to his "Birds of North"
book. "It's low, sharp
e. Also a rattle," he
The New York Times (by George Tames)
D-COUNTING: Dr. Fred G. Evenden, executive director of The Wildlife Society,
ing the census on the White House lawn yesterday. He spotted only nine varieties.
Fewer Birds Visiting White House
By NAN ROBERTSON
Special to The New York Times
WASHINGTON, Dec. 27—
covered snow blanketed
White House grounds,
a 30-mile-an-hour north-
t wind snapped the flag
mansion's roof, but
Birdman of the White
e pressed on today,
ing beaks and leaving
14 footprints behind him.
red G. Evenden, executive
c tor of The Wildlife Soci-
ety, was making the first
official bird count ever taken
at the White House and the
first census of species there
since March 27, 1908. The
man who made the last and
perhaps only other such list-
ing 61 years ago was Presi-
dent Theodore Roosevelt,
a naturalist and ornithologist.
Mr. Roosevelt found 56
kinds of birds on the man-
sion's 16 acres of grounds
while he lived there, includ-
ing sparrow hawks, a screech
owl and notable numbers of
warblers. Sixteen kinds were
named as nesting near the
mansion. But Dr. Evenden
discovered today that the
White House is no longer a
popular spot for birds.
Crestfallen, he reported
that he had spotted only nine
varieties in a total of 167
birds after an hour of prowl-
Continued on Page 24, Column 1
He recalled that a couple of
years ago, the Washington
count also took place in a 30-
mile wind, "but the tempera-
ture was 18 or 20 degrees"
instead of in the 30's. "It was
snowing and just plain miser-
able. But the birds were still
there and you've got to ferret
them out," he said.
They Stay Put
Dr. Evenden, a wildlife biolo-
gist, said he did not think he
had counted the same birds
more than once because most
of them stay where they are,
especially in high wind such as
today's.
In President Theodore Roose-
vett's list, which he says was
doubtless incomplete—"I have
seen others that I have forgot-
ten"—he mentions a pair of
sparrow hawks that had spent
the previous two winters on
the White House grounds. They
fed, he wrote, "on the sparrows
—largely, thank heavens, on
English sparrows." These are
now commonly called house
sparrows.
Next noted are a screech owl
("steady resident on White
House grounds," President
Roosevelt wrote) and a saw-
whet owl ("a pair spent several
weeks by the south portion of
the White House in June,
1905").
President Roosevelt also
spotted no fewer than 21 kinds
of warbler and other small
birds, including the bluebird
and golden-crowned kinglet,
around the executive mansion.
bird-watchers were
ever Washington today
ea's annual Christmas
is. The National count
by the National Au-
ciety in cooperation
Interior Department's
Sport Fisheries and
akes place every year
-week period around
t days in the period
ated for each area
ion. This will be the
census. Counts are
n annually during
spring migration and the bird-
breeding period in late May and
early June.
For the historic White House
sorties, all six feet six inches
of Dr. Evenden was snuggled
up in warm clothing, including
long underwear and a knitted
cap. "We've got to go out on
the designated day, come heck
or high water," he said.