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Contributed by Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California, Berkeley.
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Transcription
Pipilo fuscus
Mexico, D.F. to 5 mi. E of Perote, 8700 ft. Vera Cruz, Mex.
July 6, 1946
62 miles east of Rio Frio, at a point one mile east
of the junction of the Orjala-Tepico, D.F. and
the Jalapa-Mexico, D.F. Roads, a large stand of
shrub, tuna cactus and maguey bordered on the
road, and 4 P. fuscus were seen. At the town of
Zalaya, one Brown Towhee was seen on the roof
of a house. 3 mi. NE of Zelayeta, in Puebla, Mex., 7600
ft., a Brown Towhee was collected from a maguey plant
just off the road. The terrain was scattered maguey,
brush grass and tuna cactus. Brown towhees were
seen commonly around the towns of Perote, Sierra de
Agua, and Las Vegas. They frequented the maguey
hedges rows between corn and grain fields. On the
way from Mexico, D.F. it became was surprising
with what accuracy one could predict whether
a certain area would or would not produce sight
records of P. fuscus. 2 Conclusions become evi-
dent; -1) That extensive areas of conifers without
breaks constitute an effective barrier against P.
fuscus ; 2). That the necessary ecologic niche
for P. fuscus includes low, permanent or semi-per-
manent vegetation, not too dense. Annual field
or farm crops apparently do not provide sufficient
or long-lived enough corn for Brown Towhees. Some
plant types that seem to be preferred are: maguey,
Bochana and tuna cactus. Where there are annual